ข้อไหล่
kɔ̂ɔ-làiMeaning
1NounB1
shoulder joint
The shoulder joint, where the upper arm connects to the shoulder blade; allows arm movement.
Examples
คุณยายkun-yaaiคุณยายkun-yaaimaternal grandmother; respectful term for an elderly womanของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineเจ็บjèpเจ็บjèp1sore; painful2[to] hurt; be in pain3hurt (emotionally)4injuredข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làiข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làishoulder jointเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedยกyókยกyók1[to] lift; raise2[to] give; dedicate; donate3[to] promote; elevate (rank/status)4[to] cite; invoke (as an example/reason)5classifier: round6[to] waive; remit; dismissแขนkɛ̌ɛnแขนkɛ̌ɛn1arm (body part)2arm; extension (of object)3sleeve (of a garment)ไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂i1rarely; seldom; not often2not very; hardly (degree)ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
My grandmother has pain in her shoulder joint, so she can't really raise her arm.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังlǎngผ่าตัดpàa-dtàtเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngทำtamกายภาพบำบัดgaai-yá-pâap-bam-bàtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaฟื้นฟูfʉ́ʉn-fuuการเคลื่อนไหวgaan-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiของkɔ̌ɔngข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-lài
After surgery, he has to do physical therapy to restore the movement of his shoulder joint.
นักกีฬาว่ายน้ำnák-gii-laa-wâai-náamต้องdtɔ̂ngยืดเส้นยืดสายyʉ̂ʉt-sên-yʉ̂ʉt-sǎaiบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làiให้ดีhâi-diiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnลงlongสระsàเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganการบาดเจ็บgaan-bàat-jèp
Swimmers must stretch the area around their shoulder joints well before getting in the pool to prevent injury.
ข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làiเป็นbpenข้อต่อkɔ̂ɔ-dtɔ̀ɔที่tîiมีmiiช่วงchûuangการเคลื่อนไหวgaan-klʉ̂ʉan-wǎiกว้างgwâangที่สุดtîi-sùtในnaiร่างกายrâang-gaaiทำให้tam-hâiสามารถsǎa-mâatหมุนmǔnแขนkɛ̌ɛnได้dâaiรอบทิศทางrɔ̂ɔp-tít-taangแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂เสี่ยงsìiangต่อdtɔ̀ɔการหลุดgaan-lùtได้dâaiง่ายngâaiเช่นกันchên-gan
The shoulder joint is the joint with the widest range of motion in the body, allowing the arm to rotate in all directions, but it is also prone to dislocation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
kɔ̂ɔ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)item; point; clausePart 1
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ข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làiข้อไหล่kɔ̂ɔ-làishoulder jointshoulder jointWord