กอปร
gɔ̀ɔpMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] consist of; [to] be composed of
To consist of, be composed of, or be endowed with something (typically used in formal or literary contexts).
Examples
นิทานní-taanนิทานní-taantale; story (traditional/children’s)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)กอปรgɔ̀ɔpกอปรgɔ̀ɔp1[to] consist of; [to] be composed of2[to] perform; [to] carry outด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooคติสอนใจká-dtì-sɔ̌ɔn-jaiคติสอนใจká-dtì-sɔ̌ɔn-jaimoral lesson; life lessonมากมายmâak-maaiมากมายmâak-maai1many; numerous; abundant2a great deal; very much
This tale consists of many moral lessons.
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ผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanที่ดีtîi-diiต้องdtɔ̂ngกอปรgɔ̀ɔpด้วยdûuaiคุณธรรมkun-ná-tamและlɛ́วิสัยทัศน์wí-sǎi-tátที่tîiกว้างไกลgwâang-glai
A good executive must be endowed with morality and a broad vision.
บทกวีbòt-gà-wiiบทbòtนี้níiกอปรgɔ̀ɔpด้วยdûuaiความงดงามkwaam-ngót-ngaamทางtaangภาษาpaa-sǎaและlɛ́จินตนาการjin-dtà-naa-gaanอันanล้ำเลิศlám-lə̂ət
This poem is composed of linguistic beauty and excellent imagination.
พระมหากษัตริย์prá-má-hǎa-gà-sàtทรงsongกอปรgɔ̀ɔpด้วยdûuaiพระเมตตาprá-mêet-dtaaคุณkunอันanหาที่สุดมิได้hǎa-tîi-sùt-mí-dâai
The King is endowed with boundless mercy.
2VerbC2
[to] perform; [to] carry out
To perform, carry out, or do an action or task, used in formal or literary contexts.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillตั้งใจdtâng-jaiตั้งใจdtâng-jai1[to] intend; mean to2[to] be determined; resolve3[to] pay close attention; concentrate4intentionally; on purposeกอปรgɔ̀ɔpกอปรgɔ̀ɔp1[to] consist of; [to] be composed of2[to] perform; [to] carry outการกุศลgaan-gù-sǒnการกุศลgaan-gù-sǒncharity; charitable workเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉa1[to] help; assist2to rescue; to provide reliefผู้ยากไร้pûu-yâak-ráiผู้ยากไร้pûu-yâak-ráithe poor; the needyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สังคมsǎng-komสังคมsǎng-kom1social studies (subject)2society; community3social; societal4social circle; social worldมาโดยตลอดmaa-dooi-dtà-lɔ̀ɔtมาโดยตลอดmaa-dooi-dtà-lɔ̀ɔtcontinuously; all along; consistently
He has always intended to perform acts of charity to help the destitute in society.
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บรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rútของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoได้dâaiกอปรgɔ̀ɔpวีรกรรมwii-rá-gamอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yàiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngแผ่นดินไทยpɛ̀n-din-tai
Our ancestors performed great heroic deeds to protect the Thai land.
ข้าราชการkâa-râat-chá-gaanพึงpʉngกอปรgɔ̀ɔpคุณงามความดีkun-ngaam-kwaam-diiและlɛ́อุทิศตนù-tít-dtonเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประโยชน์สุขbprà-yòot-sùkของkɔ̌ɔngชาติchâat
Civil servants should perform good deeds and dedicate themselves to the benefit of the nation.
นักปราชญ์nák-bpràatผู้นั้นpûu-nánอุทิศù-títทั้งชีวิตtáng-chii-wítเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกอปรgɔ̀ɔpประโยชน์สุขbprà-yòot-sùkแก่gɛ̀ɛมวลมนุษยชาติmuuan-má-nút-sà-yá-châatโดยdooiไม่mâiหวังwǎngสิ่งตอบแทนsìng-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛn
That philosopher dedicated his entire life to performing acts for the benefit and happiness of all mankind without expecting anything in return.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กอปร said กอบ?
gɔ̀ɔp
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ป is said like บ (p).
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
gɔ̀ɔp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |