maiden; young woman (literary)
(figurative) [to] refine; polish
malevolent power; destructive force
divine-; heavenly- (prefix)
divine power; divine might
[to] graciously appear; [to] be revealed (formal/literary)
royal neck
beautiful; elegant; refined (literary)
state of jhāna; meditative absorption
[to] scrutinize [sth]; examine [sth] closely; consider [sth] in detail
the Axis Powers (WWII)
various places; all kinds of places
nucleotide (DNA/RNA unit)
nitrocellulose; guncotton
nitrous oxide; NOS
Gothic (literary genre)
a fig tree (Ficus superba)
royal vision; monarch's strategic outlook
the Four Holy Places of Buddhism
zirconia; zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂)
redox reaction
alto clarinet
Ferdinand de Saussure (Swiss linguist)
formal blessing: may you cultivate loving-kindness
[to] be presumptuous; arrogant
Yama; Lord of the Underworld
Chaipattana Foundation
good destination; blessed realm (after death)
later; in the future; hereafter
Asura
due to; arising from; related to (formal)
Chinese angelica (dong quai)
sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua)
black atractylodes rhizome (a medicinal herb)
microfluidics technology
[to] perform a gold-casting ceremony (Buddhist)
royal cremated bone remains
cremated remains of a king or queen
support jig; supporting fixture
[to] mix the bassline (audio)
polyamide fiber; nylon fiber
fluorescence (emission of light after excitation)
[to] sacrifice [sb/sth] in a ritual
extremely tired; exhausted
silicate (chemical compound)
beryllium (chemical element, Be)
plague; cholera (historical)
Ge'ez (classical Ethiopian language)
prefix: good; well; beautiful; virtuous; auspicious
Arctic vegetation; Arctic flora
Arctic ecology
cosmology (scientific study of the universe)
dynamics; kinetics (physics)
carbonyl (chemistry)
Zener diode
Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.)
the Bulgarian Empire (historical)
chemical kinetics
Her Majesty the Queen Mother
royal epithet; honorific sobriquet (often posthumous)
integrity; wholeness; completeness
extremely outstanding; unmatched; the very best
Faraday (unit of electric charge)
moral sense; karmic consequences
Ionic (architecture; classical order)
Pindar (ancient Greek poet)
no matter how skilled (Isan)
Buddhist scriptural study; theoretical teachings
the art of music
the ‘Golden Land’ (Suvarnabhumi); a historical region in Southeast Asia
golden sacred casket; golden reliquary
Benjarong lidded casket
resident; dweller; inhabitant
worldly; secular; mundane
fifth (ordinal number)
nucleoid (DNA region in prokaryote)
the Corinthian order (architecture)
[to] do port de bras
wholesome karma; accumulated merit
(fig.) a difficult phase; a major challenge
various; diverse; of many kinds
heart-soothing ambrosia; something deeply comforting
the Chakri emblem; royal insignia of the Chakri dynasty
restoration; renovation (comprehensive)
Buddhavasa; temple worship area
monastic dwellings; temple buildings
the Uposatha precepts; the Eight Precepts
potpourri; fragrant sachet
[to] absorb glucose
glycosidic
each glucose unit
pretense; feigned behavior
[to] uphold and bring honor to one’s family line
dominant (genetics)
dominant chord (music)
king of the gods (esp. Indra)
[to] sublimate (an impulse)
sentence-final particle (emphatic; rough/intimate)
hedge fund
[to] uphold royal honor and dignity