ในวรรค
nai-wákMeaning
1NounB1
in the paragraph/section/verse
located or occurring within a specific paragraph, section, or verse of a text
Examples
คำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ความยุติธรรมkwaam-yú-dtì-tamความยุติธรรมkwaam-yú-dtì-tamjustice; fairness; equityปรากฏbpraa-gòtปรากฏbpraa-gòt1[to] appear; emerge; become visible2[to] turn out; be revealed; prove to be3apparent; evident (formal)ในวรรคnai-wákในวรรคnai-wákin the paragraph/section/verseที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔngที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔng1second (ordinal number)2second place; runner-upของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffบทความbòt-kwaamบทความbòt-kwaamarticle; essayนี้níiนี้níi1this2this one
The word “justice” appears in the second paragraph of this article.
3 more examplesShow less
อ้างอิงâang-ingนิยามní-yaamที่อยู่tîi-yùuในวรรคnai-wákสุดท้ายsùt-táaiผู้เขียนpûu-kǐianสรุปว่าsà-rùp-wâaกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiต้องdtɔ̂ngแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi
Referring to the definition in the last paragraph, the author concludes that the law must be revised.
ให้hâiไฮไลต์hai-láiตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangทั้งหมดtáng-mòtที่อยู่tîi-yùuในวรรคnai-wákแรกrɛ̂ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngส่วนsùuanผลการทดลองpǒn-gaan-tót-lɔɔng
Highlight all examples located in the first paragraph of the results section.
ในวรรคnai-wákที่สามtîi-sǎamของkɔ̌ɔngบทbòtที่หนึ่งtîi-nʉ̀ngผู้แปลpûu-bplɛɛได้dâaiขยายความkà-yǎai-kwaamคำอุปมาkam-ù-bpà-maaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยให้chûuai-hâiผู้อ่านpûu-àanเข้าใจkâo-jaiบริบทbɔɔ-rí-bòtเชิงวัฒนธรรมchəəng-wát-tá-ná-tam
In the third paragraph of chapter one, the translator elaborates on the metaphor to help readers understand the cultural context.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ในวรรค said ใน-วัก?
nai-wák
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
วรรคwákวรรคwák1paragraph; passage2metrical line; verse segment3space; break (in text)paragraph; passagePart 2
ในวรรคnai-wákในวรรคnai-wákin the paragraph/section/versein the paragraph/section/verseWord