ใต้ลม
dtâai-lomMeanings
1AdverbB1
downwind
In the direction that the wind is blowing; downwind.
Examples
ลูกโป่งlûuk-bpòongลูกโป่งlûuk-bpòongballoonลอยlɔɔiลอยlɔɔi1[to] float; drift2[to] hover; be suspended3floating; adrift4[to] float (price/exchange rate)5too light for the skin (makeup, colloquial)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทางใต้taang-dtâaiทางใต้taang-dtâai1the south; southern region2southward; to/at/in the south3southern; of the southลมlomลมlom1wind2gas; flatulence3air (breath); life-force (traditional)4nonsense; empty talk (fig.)อย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoquickly; rapidly; swiftly
The balloon floated quickly downwind.
3 more examplesShow less
เราraoได้กลิ่นdâai-glìnควันไฟkwan-faiเพราะprɔ́บ้านbâanของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoอยู่yùuทางใต้taang-dtâaiลมlomของkɔ̌ɔngกองไฟgɔɔng-fai
We can smell the smoke because our house is downwind from the fire.
นักล่าnák-lâaพยายามเข้าpá-yaa-yaam-kâoใกล้glâiเหยื่อyʉ̀ʉaจากjàakทางtaangต้นdtônลมlomเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiกลิ่นglìnของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoโชยchooiไปbpaiทางใต้taang-dtâaiลมlom
The hunter tried to approach the prey from upwind so his scent wouldn't carry downwind.
ในnaiยุทธวิธีyút-tá-wí-tiiทางเรือtaang-rʉʉaการโจมตีgaan-joom-dtiiจากjàakทิศใต้tít-dtâaiลมlomถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaเสียเปรียบsǐia-bprìiapอย่างมากyàang-mâakเพราะprɔ́เรือrʉʉaจะjàเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiได้dâaiช้ากว่าcháa-gwàa
In naval tactics, attacking from downwind is considered a great disadvantage because the ship moves slower.
2NounB1
leeward side
The side that is sheltered from the wind; the leeward side of an object or area.
Examples
ลมแรงlom-rɛɛngลมแรงlom-rɛɛng1strong wind; high wind2windy; very windy; strong-wind conditionsจังjangจังjangso; very (degree intensifier, postposed)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyยืนyʉʉnยืนyʉʉn1[to] stand2standing; upright (posture/position)3fixed; steady; unchanged (figurative)4to be fixed; remain unchanged (figurative)ฝั่งfàngฝั่งfàng1shore; bank2sideใต้ลมdtâai-lomใต้ลมdtâai-lom1downwind2leeward sideของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsตึกdtʉ̀kตึกdtʉ̀kbuilding (of masonry or concrete)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเถอะtə̀เถอะtə̀1suggestion/encouragement particle2prompting/permission particle3resignation/emphasis particle
The wind is so strong. Let's go stand on the leeward side of the building.
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ชาวประมงchaao-bprà-mongจอดjɔ̀ɔtเรือrʉʉaที่tîiฝั่งfàngใต้ลมdtâai-lomของkɔ̌ɔngเกาะgɔ̀เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลบlòpคลื่นลมklʉ̂ʉn-lomแรงrɛɛng
The fishermen moored their boats on the leeward side of the island to shelter from the strong waves and wind.
ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiที่tîiปลูกbplùukในnaiบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenใต้ลมdtâai-lomของkɔ̌ɔngบ้านbâanจะjàเติบโตdtə̀əp-dtooได้dâaiดีกว่าdii-gwàaเพราะprɔ́มีmiiที่กำบังtîi-gam-bang
Trees planted on the leeward side of the house will grow better because they have shelter.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpรีสอร์ทrii-sɔ̀ɔtโดยdooiจัดให้jàt-hâiสระว่ายน้ำsà-wâai-náamอยู่yùuทางด้านtaang-dâanใต้ลมdtâai-lomของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiแขกkɛ̀ɛkสามารถsǎa-mâatพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnได้dâaiโดยdooiไม่mâiถูtǔuกลมglomรบกวนróp-guuan
The architect designed the resort by placing the swimming pool on the leeward side of the building, so guests can relax without being disturbed by the wind.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
dtâai
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ใต้dtâaiใต้dtâai1under; beneath; below2south (direction)3southern region; the South4south; southern5below; underneath (adverb)6under; subject to (authority/rules)under; beneath; belowPart 1
+
ลมlomลมlom1wind2gas; flatulence3air (breath); life-force (traditional)4nonsense; empty talk (fig.)windPart 2
ใต้ลมdtâai-lomใต้ลมdtâai-lomdownwinddownwindWord