โพรติก
proo-dtìkMeaning
1AdjectiveC2
protic
protic (capable of donating a proton, typically used in chemistry to describe solvents)
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laai1solvent2thinner; diluentโพรติกproo-dtìkโพรติกproo-dtìkproticที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสามารถsǎa-mâatสามารถsǎa-mâat1able; capable2talented; competentสร้างsâangสร้างsâang1[to] build; construct2[to] create; produce3[to] establish; found4[to] generate; developพันธะไฮโดรเจนpan-tá-hai-droo-jeenพันธะไฮโดรเจนpan-tá-hai-droo-jeenhydrogen bond (noncovalent interaction)ได้ดีdâai-diiได้ดีdâai-diisucceed; do well
Water is a protic solvent that can form hydrogen bonds well.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiปฏิกิริยาเคมีbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa-kee-miiนี้níiการใช้gaan-cháiตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiโพรติกproo-dtìkจะjàช่วยchûuaiเร่งrêngอัตราการเกิดàt-dtraa-gaan-gə̀ətปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaให้hâiเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n
In this chemical reaction, using a protic solvent will help accelerate the reaction rate.
ตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiมีขั้วmii-kûuaแบบbɛ̀ɛpโพรติกproo-dtìkมีmiiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangที่tîiสามารถsǎa-mâatให้hâiโปรตอนbproo-dtɔɔnแก่gɛ̀ɛสารsǎanอื่นʉ̀ʉnในnaiสารละลายsǎan-lá-laaiได้dâai
Polar protic solvents have structures that can donate protons to other substances in the solution.
ความแตกต่างkwaam-dtɛ̀ɛk-dtàangระหว่างrá-wàangตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiโพรติกproo-dtìkและlɛ́อะàโพรติกproo-dtìkส่งผลsòng-pǒnอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang-mii-nai-sǎm-kanต่อdtɔ̀ɔกลไกgon-gaiของkɔ̌ɔngปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaการแทนที่gaan-tɛɛn-tîiแบบbɛ̀ɛpนิวคลีโอไฟล์niu-klii-oo-fai
The difference between protic and aprotic solvents significantly affects the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster พร, the first consonant พ sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
proo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |