ออกซิน
ɔ̀ɔk-sinMeaning
1NounC1
auxin (plant hormone)
A plant hormone that promotes cell elongation, influences growth patterns (such as apical dominance), and stimulates root formation. The term includes both natural and synthetic compounds with auxin activity.
Examples
เกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnfarmer; agriculturistใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderน้ำยาnáam-yaaน้ำยาnáam-yaa1solution; liquid agent2ability; effectiveness (slang)3semen (slang)เร่งรากrêng-râakเร่งรากrêng-râak[to] stimulate rootingที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒm1ingredient; component2mixture; blend (the combined substance)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinauxin (plant hormone)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofช่วยให้chûuai-hâiช่วยให้chûuai-hâi[to] enable; help [sb/sth] (to) do [sth]; make [sth] possible/easierกิ่งตอนgìng-dtɔɔnกิ่งตอนgìng-dtɔɔn1air-layered branch; marcot2air-layered plantletงอngɔɔงอngɔɔ1[to] bend; curve2[to] be bent; be curved3bent; curvedกรากgràakกรากgràak1swift; forceful (of movement or flow)2swiftly; forcefully; headlongเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n1faster; more quickly2faster (than before)3[to] become faster; speed up
Farmers use a rooting solution containing auxin to help plant cuttings grow roots faster.
3 more examplesShow less
การเจริญเติบโตgaan-jà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooของkɔ̌ɔngยอดyɔ̂ɔtพืชpʉ̂ʉtที่tîiพุ่งสูงขึ้นpûng-sǔung-kʉ̂nเป็นbpenอิทธิพลìt-tí-ponโดยตรงdooi-dtrongของkɔ̌ɔngฮอร์โมนhɔɔ-moonออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinซึ่งsʉ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumการยืดตัวgaan-yʉ̂ʉt-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngเซลล์seel
The upward growth of a plant shoot is a direct influence of the hormone auxin, which controls cell elongation.
งานวิจัยngaan-wí-jaiชิ้นนี้chín-níiมุ่งเน้นศึกษาmûng-nén-sʉ̀k-sǎaปฏิสัมพันธ์bpà-dtì-sǎm-panระหว่างrá-wàangออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinและlɛ́ไซโตไคนินsai-dtoo-kai-ninในnaiการควบคุมgaan-kûuap-kumการgaanแตกกิ่งก้านdtɛ̀ɛk-gìng-gâanและlɛ́รักษาrák-sǎaภาวะpaa-wáครองkrɔɔngยอดyɔ̂ɔtของkɔ̌ɔngพืชpʉ̂ʉt
This research focuses on studying the interaction between auxin and cytokinin in controlling branching and maintaining apical dominance in plants.
การใช้gaan-cháiสารsǎanสังเคราะห์sǎng-krɔ́ที่tîiมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtคล้ายkláaiออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinในnaiปริมาณbpà-rí-maanที่tîiเข้มข้นkêm-kônเกินไปgəən-bpaiอาจàatส่งผลsòng-pǒnยับยั้งyáp-yángการเจริญเติบโตgaan-jà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooแทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàส่งเสริมsòng-sə̌əm
Using synthetic compounds with auxin-like properties in overly concentrated amounts can have an inhibitory effect on growth instead of a promotional one.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ɔ̀ɔk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)[to] go out; exit; leavePart 1
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ซินsinซินsinSino-Thai morpheme in Chinese New Year phrasesSino-Thai morpheme in Chinese New Year phrasesPart 2
ออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinออกซินɔ̀ɔk-sinauxin (plant hormone)auxin (plant hormone)Word