อนิยต
à-ní-yòtMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
uncertain; indefinite; not fixed
uncertain, indefinite, or not fixed (often used in grammatical or highly formal contexts, such as indefinite pronouns)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วิชาหลักwí-chaa làkวิชาหลักwí-chaa làkcore subject; required subjectภาษาไทยpaa-săa taiภาษาไทยpaa-săa tai1Thai language2Thai-language; in Thai3Thai (school subject)วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)อนิยตà-ní-yòtอนิยตà-ní-yòtuncertain; indefinite; not fixedสรรพนามsàp-pá-naamสรรพนามsàp-pá-naampronoun (grammar)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)
In Thai grammar class today, we learned about indefinite pronouns.
3 more examplesShow less
คำว่าkam wâaใครkraiหรือrĕuอะไรà-raiจัดเป็นjàt bpenอนิยตà-ní-yòtสรรพนามsàp-pá-naamเพราะpráwไม่ได้mâi dâaiเจาะจงjò jongถึงtĕungบุคคลbùk-konหรือrĕuสิ่งของsìng kŏngที่têeแน่นอนnâe non
Words like 'anyone' or 'anything' are classified as indefinite pronouns because they do not refer to a specific person or thing.
ตามdtaamพระวินัยprá wí-naiของkŏngสงฆ์sŏngอาบัติaa-bàtอนิยตà-ní-yòtต้องมีdtông meeการสอบสวนgaan sòp sŭuanหาhăaข้อเท็จจริงkôr tét jingก่อนgònจึงจะjeung jàสามารถsăa-mâatกำหนดgam-nòtบทลงโทษbòt long tôhtที่เหมาะสมtêe mò-sŏmได้dâi
According to the monastic discipline, an Aniyata offense requires a factual investigation before an appropriate penalty can be determined.
ในnaiเชิงปรัชญาcherng bpràt-yaaความเป็นkwaam bpenอนิยตà-ní-yòtสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tón hâi hĕn tĕungสภาพsà-pâapที่têeไร้ขอบเขตrái kòp kètจำกัดjam-gàtและláeไม่อาจmâi àatคาดเดาkâat daoได้dâiของkŏngสรรพสิ่งsàp-pá-sìng
In a philosophical sense, the state of being Aniyata reflects the boundless and unpredictable nature of all things.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อนิยต said อะ-หนิ-ยะ-ตะ?
à-ní-yòt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |