หดลีบ
hòt-lîipMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] shrivel; atrophy
To shrink and become thin, withered, or wasted, as a plant may do through drying out or a muscle through lack of use.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ใส่เฝือกsài-fʉ̀ʉakใส่เฝือกsài-fʉ̀ʉak[to] apply a cast or splint; [to] wear a cast or splintอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainหลายlǎaiหลายlǎai1many; several2very; very much; a lot (Isan)สัปดาห์sàp-daaสัปดาห์sàp-daa1week2classifier: weeksกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉamuscle (anatomy)ขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerหดลีบhòt-lîipหดลีบhòt-lîip[to] shrivel; atrophyลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] online
After several weeks in a cast, his leg muscles began to waste away.
3 more examplesShow less
ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiต้นdtônนี้níiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiรับrápน้ำnáamหลายlǎaiวันwanใบbaiจึงjʉngเริ่มrə̂əmหดลีบhòt-lîip
This plant hasn't been watered for several days, so its leaves are starting to shrivel.
ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngนอนnɔɔnบนbonเตียงdtiiangเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanควรkuuanได้รับdâi-rápการทำgaan-tamกายภาพบำบัดgaai-yá-pâap-bam-bàtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganไม่ให้mâi-hâiกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaหดลีบhòt-lîipจากjàakการgaanไม่ได้ใช้mâi-dâai-cháiงานngaan
Patients who are bedridden for a long time should receive physical therapy to prevent their muscles from wasting away through lack of use.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàถอดtɔ̀ɔtเฝือกfʉ̀ʉakแล้วlɛ́ɛoเขาkǎoยังyangต้องdtɔ̂ngฝึกใช้fʉ̀k-cháiแขนkɛ̌ɛnอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaที่tîiหดลีบhòt-lîipกลับมาglàp-maaแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛng
Even though his cast has been removed, he still needs to exercise his arm regularly to strengthen the muscles that have wasted away.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หดhòtหดhòt1[to] shrink; contract2[to] retract; draw in; pull back3[to] decrease; shrink (in amount)[to] shrink; contractPart 1
+
ลีบlîipลีบlîip1shrunken; withered; flat; atrophied; underdeveloped2[to] atrophy; waste away; shrivelshrunken; withered; flat; atrophied; underdevelopedPart 2
หดลีบhòt-lîipหดลีบhòt-lîip[to] shrivel; atrophy[to] shrivel; atrophyWord