สอ
sɔ̌ɔMeaning
1VerbB2
to plaster; smear; daub (to join/seal surfaces)
to apply mortar, lime, mud, or similar material onto a surface to join, cover, or seal gaps (e.g., between bricks).
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesสอsɔ̌ɔสอsɔ̌ɔto plaster; smear; daub (to join/seal surfaces)ปูนbpuunปูนbpuun1cement; mortar; plaster2lime (quicklime/slaked lime)3betel lime pasteที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกำแพงอิฐgam-pɛɛng-ìtกำแพงอิฐgam-pɛɛng-ìtbrick wallเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7creamy; rich (texture/taste)แข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛng1strong; robust2healthy; fitขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country
The mason is applying mortar to the brick wall to make it stronger.
3 more examplesShow less
ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàทาสีtaa-sǐiเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngสอsɔ̌ɔปูนbpuunปิดbpìtรอยร้าวrɔɔi-ráaoบนbonผนังpà-nǎngให้เรียบร้อยhâi-rîiap-rɔ́ɔiก่อนgɔ̀ɔn
Before painting, we have to apply mortar to seal the cracks on the wall first.
การgaanสอsɔ̌ɔปูนbpuunระหว่างrá-wàangก้อนอิฐgɔ̂ɔn-ìtแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láก้อนgɔ̂ɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngทำtamอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกำแพงgam-pɛɛngมีmiiความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongและlɛ́สวยงามsǔuai-ngaam
Applying mortar between each brick must be done meticulously to ensure the wall is stable and aesthetically pleasing.
เทคนิคték-nìkการgaanสอsɔ̌ɔปูนbpuunแบบโบราณbɛ̀ɛp-boo-raanที่tîiใช้cháiปูนขาวbpuun-kǎaoผสมpà-sǒmทรายsaaiนั้นnánแตกต่างdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàangจากjàakปูนซีเมนต์bpuun-sii-meenสำเร็จรูปsǎm-rèt-rûupในปัจจุบันnai-bpàt-jù-ban
The ancient technique of applying mortar using lime mixed with sand is different from modern ready-mix cement.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sɔ̌ɔ
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |