ระส่ำ
rá-sàmMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
agitated; unsettled; in disarray
In a disturbed, restless, or chaotic state, showing anxiety or lack of steadiness; in disarray.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)ข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaiข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaibad newsเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoท่าทีtâa-tiiท่าทีtâa-tii1attitude; stance2demeanor; mannerระส่ำrá-sàmระส่ำrá-sàm1agitated; unsettled; in disarray2[to] fall into disorder; be unsettledพูดจาpûut-jaaพูดจาpûut-jaa[to] speak; talk (how one speaks)วกวนwá-guuanวกวนwá-guuan1circuitous; convoluted; rambling2[to] meander; beat around the bush
After hearing the bad news, she was in a restless state, speaking incoherently.
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ทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔnดูduuระส่ำrá-sàmหลังจากlǎng-jàakเสียsǐiaประตูbprà-dtuuเร็วreoทำให้tam-hâiเล่นlênผิดพลาดpìt-plâatบ่อยครั้งbɔ̀i-kráng
The football team looked in disarray after conceding an early goal, causing them to make frequent mistakes.
จิตใจjìt-jaiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoอยู่ในyùu-naiภาวะpaa-wáระส่ำrá-sàmสับสนsàp-sǒnระหว่างrá-wàangความจริงkwaam-jingกับgàpความฝันkwaam-fǎnมาmaaหลายlǎaiวันwanแล้วlɛ́ɛo
His mind has been in a disturbed state for several days, confused between reality and dreams.
สถานการณ์ทางการเมืองsà-tǎa-ná-gaan-taang-gaan-mʉʉangที่tîiระส่ำrá-sàmส่งผลกระทบsòng-pǒn-grà-tópโดยตรงdooi-dtrongต่อdtɔ̀ɔความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânของkɔ̌ɔngนักลงทุนnák-long-tun
The chaotic political situation directly affects investor confidence.
2VerbC1
[to] fall into disorder; be unsettled
To become disturbed or disrupted; to lapse into confusion, panic, or instability.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaan1manager; administrator2personal manager; handlerคนเก่าkon-gàoคนเก่าkon-gào1ex-partner; ex2old-timer; veteran; long-standing member3predecessorลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔkลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔk[to] resign; quit; withdrawการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaan1working; work (the act)2operation; functioningในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛk1department; section2classifier for departmentsก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toระส่ำrá-sàmระส่ำrá-sàm1agitated; unsettled; in disarray2[to] fall into disorder; be unsettled
After the old manager resigned, the work in the department started to become disrupted.
3 more examplesShow less
สถานการณ์ทางการเมืองsà-tǎa-ná-gaan-taang-gaan-mʉʉangของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têetเริ่มrə̂əmระส่ำrá-sàmอย่างหนักyàang-nàkหลังlǎngมีmiiการประกาศgaan-bprà-gàatยุบสภาyúp-sà-paa
The country's political situation began to lapse into severe instability after the dissolution of parliament was announced.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเสาหลักsǎo-làkของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtประสบbprà-sòpปัญหาbpan-hǎaทางการเงินtaang-gaan-ngənองค์กรong-gɔɔnทั้งหมดtáng-mòtก็gɔ̂พลันplanระส่ำrá-sàmจนjonยากyâakจะjàควบคุมkûuap-kum
When the company's main pillar faced financial problems, the entire organization suddenly became disrupted and difficult to control.
การเผยแพร่gaan-pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛข่าวปลอมkàao-bplɔɔmอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangทำให้tam-hâiสังคมsǎng-komระส่ำrá-sàmและlɛ́เกิดgə̀ətความแตกแยกkwaam-dtɛ̀ɛk-yɛ̂ɛkในวงกว้างnai-wong-gwâang
The continuous spread of fake news has caused society to lapse into confusion and created widespread division.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ส่ำsàmส่ำsàm1equally; as much as2group; herd; multitude3classifier for groups or herdsequally; as much asPart 2
ระส่ำrá-sàmระส่ำrá-sàmagitated; unsettled; in disarrayagitated; unsettled; in disarrayWord