ทุนรวม
tun-ruuamMeaning
1NounB2
total capital; combined funds
The combined or total amount of capital or funds from various sources, considered as a single sum for a project, company, or venture.
Examples
โครงการkroong-gaanโครงการkroong-gaanproject; schemeนี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaan1[to] want; desire2[to] need; requireทุนรวมtun-ruuamทุนรวมtun-ruuamtotal capital; combined fundsประมาณbprà-maanประมาณbprà-maan1approximately; about2[to] estimate; approximate3estimate (noun)4something like; along the lines of (informal)5moderate; reasonable (literary)ห้าล้านhâa-láanห้าล้านhâa-láanfive millionบาทbàatบาทbàat1baht (Thai currency unit)2baht (classifier for Thai currency amounts)3foot (literary)
This project requires a total capital of about five million baht.
3 more examplesShow less
ทุนรวมtun-ruuamของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtมาจากmaa-jàakทั้งtángเงินngənของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ก่อตั้งpûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtângและlɛ́เงินกู้ngən-gûuจากjàakธนาคารtá-naa-kaan
The company's combined capital comes from both the founder's money and a bank loan.
ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàเริ่มrə̂əmกิจการgìt-jà-gaanควรkuuanคำนวณkam-nuuanทุนรวมtun-ruuamที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpenทั้งหมดtáng-mòtให้hâiรอบคอบrɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiมีmiiเงินทุนหมุนเวียนngən-tun-mǔn-wiianเพียงพอpiiang-pɔɔ
Before starting the business, you should carefully calculate the total required capital to ensure there are sufficient working funds.
สตาร์ทอัพsà-dtàat-àpรายนี้raai-níiสามารถsǎa-mâatระดมทุนrá-dom-tunรวมruuamได้dâaiกว่าgwàa100ล้านláanบาทbàatในnaiรอบrɔ̂ɔpSeriesAจากjàakนักลงทุนnák-long-tunหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ng
This startup was able to raise a combined fund of over 100 million baht in its Series A round from several investors.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
tun
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทุนtunทุนtun1scholarship; grant2capital; funds3principal; cost basis4natural endowmentscholarship; grantPart 1
+
รวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overall[to] include; containPart 2
ทุนรวมtun-ruuamทุนรวมtun-ruuamtotal capital; combined fundstotal capital; combined fundsWord