ทวนซ้ำ
tuuan-sámMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] review; repeat; reiterate
to go over something again—repeat or review it, often to check accuracy or to aid memory
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerสอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)4tapered; narrowing toward one endครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)มักจะmák-jàมักจะmák-jàoften; usually (habit/frequency)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilทวนซ้ำtuuan-sámทวนซ้ำtuuan-sám[to] review; repeat; reiterateเนื้อหาสำคัญnʉ́ʉa-hǎa-sǎm-kanเนื้อหาสำคัญnʉ́ʉa-hǎa-sǎm-kankey points; main content
Before an exam, the teacher usually has the students review the important content.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่วยchûuaiทวนซ้ำtuuan-sámรายการraai-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngซื้อsʉ́ʉหน่อยnɔ̀iได้ไหมdâai-mǎiฉันchǎnกลัวgluuaลืมlʉʉm
Could you go over the shopping list again? I'm afraid I'll forget.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaขอkɔ̌ɔให้เราhâi-raoทวนซ้ำtuuan-sámแผนงานpɛ̌ɛn-ngaanทั้งหมดtáng-mòtอีกครั้งìik-krángเพื่อให้แน่ใจpʉ̂ʉa-hâi-nɛ̂ɛ-jaiว่าwâaไม่mâiมีข้อผิดพลาดmii-kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâat
The boss asked us to review the entire plan one more time to ensure there are no mistakes.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakประชุมbprà-chumเสร็จsètเขาkǎoนั่งnângทวนซ้ำtuuan-sámคำพูดkam-pûutของkɔ̌ɔngทุกคนtúk-konในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiสถานการณ์sà-tǎa-ná-gaan
After the meeting, he sat and went over what everyone had said in order to understand the situation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
tuuan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทวนtuuanทวนtuuan1[to] review; go over2[to] go against (flow/wind); go upstream3[to] repeat; say [sth] again4lance; spear; polearm5against; counter to (a direction or flow)[to] review; go overPart 1
+
ซ้ำsámซ้ำsám1again; repeatedly2[to] repeat; do again3duplicate; repeated; identical4on top of that; moreover (worsening)again; repeatedlyPart 2
ทวนซ้ำtuuan-sámทวนซ้ำtuuan-sám[to] review; repeat; reiterate[to] review; repeat; reiterateWord