คำติ
kam-dtìMeaning
1NounB2
criticism; reproach
Fault-finding remarks, blame, or adverse comments pointing out shortcomings.
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureประชุมbprà-chumประชุมbprà-chum1meeting; conference2[to] meet; hold a meetingเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)คำติkam-dtìคำติkam-dtìcriticism; reproachเยอะyə́เยอะyə́1many; much; a lot (of)2a lot; much (colloq.)3excessive; too muchเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)การจัดการgaan-jàt-gaanการจัดการgaan-jàt-gaan1handling; dealing with2management; administration3management (field of study/practice)เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; doses
After the meeting, he received many critical remarks about time management.
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ฉันchǎnรับคำติráp-kam-dtìจากjàakหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaไว้wáiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungรายงานraai-ngaanให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jeenขึ้นkʉ̂n
I accepted the criticism from my boss to improve the report and make it clearer.
ถึงแม้tʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛคำติkam-dtìจะjàฟังfangไม่สบายmâi-sà-baaiหูhǔuแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ชี้ให้เห็นchíi-hâi-hěnจุดบกพร่องjùt-bòk-prɔ̂ɔngที่tîiเราraoมองข้ามmɔɔng-kâam
Even though criticism is unpleasant to hear, it points out shortcomings we overlook.
โปรดbpròotแยกแยะyɛ̂ɛk-yɛ́ระหว่างrá-wàangคำติkam-dtìที่tîiมีเหตุผลmii-hèet-pǒnกับgàpการต่อgaan-dtɔ̀ɔว่าwâaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจะได้jà-dâaiแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiปัญหาbpan-hǎaได้dâaiตรงจุดdtrong-jùt
Please distinguish between reasonable criticism and scolding so that we can address the problem precisely.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คำติ said คัม-ติ?
kam-dtì
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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คำติkam-dtìคำติkam-dtìcriticism; reproachcriticism; reproachWord