คลุ้ม
klúmMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] go wild; lose control (for a short time)
To go into a wild, out-of-control state for a short time. Often used in the phrase 'คลุ้มคลั่งคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klâng1frenzied; berserk; violently out of control2[to] go berserk; lose control' (khlum-khlâng).
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ไล่lâiไล่lâi1[to] chase; pursue2[to] drive away; expel3[to] fire; dismiss4[to] go through in order; sort; enumerate5[to] adjust progressivelyออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàak1[to] leave; exit; depart from2from; out of (after a verb)งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klângคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klâng1frenzied; berserk; violently out of control2[to] go berserk; lose controlทำลายtam-laaiทำลายtam-laai1[to] destroy; ruin2[to] spoil; undermineข้าวของkâao-kɔ̌ɔngข้าวของkâao-kɔ̌ɔng1belongings; possessions2goods; waresในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ออฟฟิศɔ́ɔp-fítออฟฟิศɔ́ɔp-fítoffice; workplace (loanword)
When he was fired from his job, he went into a frenzy and destroyed things in the office.
3 more examplesShow less
อย่าyàaไปbpaiพูดpûutเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนั้นnánกับgàpเขาkǎoเลยləəiเดี๋ยวdǐiaoเขาkǎoจะjàคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klângขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaอีกìik
Don't talk to him about that, or he'll go berserk again.
ผู้ต้องหาpûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎaเสพsèepยาyaaเกินขนาดgəən-kà-nàatจนjonเกิดgə̀ətอาการaa-gaanคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klângและlɛ́ทำร้ายtam-ráaiเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจjâao-nâa-tîi-dtam-rùuat
The suspect overdosed on drugs, causing him to go into a wild state and attack the police officers.
ความเครียดสะสมkwaam-krîiat-sà-sǒmจากjàakการทำงานหนักgaan-tam-ngaan-nàkเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiบางคนbaang-konเกิดgə̀ətอาการaa-gaanคลุ้มคลั่งklúm-klângได้dâaiโดยไม่รู้ตัวdooi-mâi-rúu-dtuua
Accumulated stress from overworking for a long time can cause some people to unconsciously go into a frenzied state.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คล, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
klúm
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |