กรณฑ์
gronMeaning
1NounB2
radical sign; root sign
The mathematical symbol √, used to indicate a square root or, with an index, another root.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)เขียนkĭianเขียนkĭian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)เครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaiเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaimark; sign; symbolกรณฑ์gronกรณฑ์gronradical sign; root signบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)กระดานgrà-daanกระดานgrà-daan1board; plank2board (blackboard/whiteboard)3game boardแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaiเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaimark; sign; symbolนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderแสดงsà-daengแสดงsà-daeng1[to] show; demonstrate2[to] perform; act; put on (a show)3[to] express4[to] present; exhibitรากrâakรากrâak1root (plant part)2root; origin; foundation3root (math)4root (linguistics)5[to] vomit; throw upของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsจำนวนjam-nuuanจำนวนjam-nuuan1number; amount; quantity2number (mathematics)3a certain number of; some (in จำนวนหนึ่ง)
The teacher drew a radical sign on the board and explained that it is used to indicate a root of a number.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiโจทย์jòhtข้อkôนี้néeเลขlêekเก้าgâoอยู่ใต้yòo dtâiเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaiกรณฑ์gronและláeคำตอบkam dtòpคือkeuสามsăam
In this problem, nine is under the radical sign, and the answer is three.
ถ้าtâaไม่มีmâi meeดัชนีdàt-chá-neeกำกับgam-gàpที่têeเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaiกรณฑ์gronให้hâiเข้าใจว่าkâo jai wâaหมายถึงmăai tĕungรากที่สองrâak têe sŏngแต่dtàeถ้าtâaมีmeeเลขสามlêk săamกำกับgam-gàpก็gâwหมายถึงmăai tĕungรากrâakที่สามtêe săam
If the radical sign has no index, it is understood to indicate a square root; if it has an index of three, it indicates a cube root.
เวลาway-laaเขียนkĭianนิพจน์nî-pótที่têeมีmeeหลายlăaiพจน์pótอยู่ใต้yòo dtâiเครื่องหมายkrêuuang măaiกรณฑ์gronต้องdtôngลากlâakเส้นsênด้านบนdâan bonให้hâiคลุมklumทุกtúkพจน์pótที่ต้องการtêe dtông gaanนำมาnam maaหารากhăa râak
When writing an expression with several terms under a radical sign, you must extend the top bar over all the terms whose root is to be taken.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กรณฑ์ said กะ-รน?
gron
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |