โควตา
koow-dtaaMeaning
1NounB1
quota; allocation limit
A fixed number or share allotted to a person, group, organization, or country (e.g., student quota; import quota).
Examples
มหาวิทยาลัยmá-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiมหาวิทยาลัยmá-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiuniversityมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoโควตาkoow-dtaaโควตาkoow-dtaaquota; allocation limitนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàtต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàt1upcountry; outside the capital2provincial; out-of-townจำนวนjam-nuuanจำนวนjam-nuuan1number; amount; quantity2number (mathematics)3a number of; severalจำกัดjam-gàtจำกัดjam-gàt1[to] limit; restrict2limited; restricted3Ltd.; limited (company)
The university has a limited quota for students from other provinces.
3 more examplesShow less
บริษัทbò-rí-sàtได้รับdâi rápโควตาkoh-dtaaการนำเข้าgaan nam kâoสินค้าsĭn-káaเพียงpiiangสิบsìpตันdtanต่อเดือนdtòr deuuanจึงjeungต้องdtôngวางแผนwaang păenดีๆdee dee
The company received an import quota of only ten tons per month, so they have to plan carefully.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngยื่นyʉ̂ʉnสมัครsà-màkภายในpaai-naiสัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa-níiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaชิงchingโควตาkoow-dtaaฝึกงานfʉ̀k-ngaanที่tîiมีmiiจำนวนjam-nuuanแค่kɛ̂ɛสิบsìpที่tîi
We must apply within this week to compete for the internship quota, which has only ten spots.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanกำหนดgam-nòtโควตาkoow-dtaaส่งออกsòng-ɔ̀ɔkข้าวkâaoรายไตรมาสraai-dtrai-mâatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaควบคุมkûuap-kumปริมาณbpà-rí-maanในnaiตลาดdtà-làatและlɛ́รักษาเสถียรภาพrák-sǎa-sà-tǐian-rá-pâapราคาraa-kaa
The government sets a quarterly rice export quota to control market volume and maintain price stability.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
koow
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |