หยิ่ม
yìmMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
pleased; proud; smug
feeling pleased, proud, or self-satisfied, often in a quiet or smug manner
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenรู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceiveว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeสอบได้sɔ̀ɔp-dâaiสอบได้sɔ̀ɔp-dâai1[to] pass an exam2[to] be admitted/selected via examคะแนนká-nɛɛnคะแนนká-nɛɛn1score; point(s)2vote (counted choice)3rating; grade; markเต็มdtemเต็มdtem1full; filled2complete; entire; full (amount)3[to] be full4fully; completely; to the fullเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)หยิ่มyìmหยิ่มyìmpleased; proud; smugใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainคนเดียวkon-diiaoคนเดียวkon-diiao1alone; by oneself; unaccompanied2only one person; sole
When he found out he got a perfect score, he felt quietly pleased with himself.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəแอบɛ̀ɛpหยิ่มyìmใจjaiที่tîiแผนการpɛ̌ɛn-gaanของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengสำเร็จsǎm-rètโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiใครkraiจับได้jàp-dâai
She felt smugly satisfied that her plan succeeded without anyone catching on.
ท่าทีtâa-tiiที่tîiดูduuสงบนิ่งsǒng-bìn-ngîngของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoนั้นnánแท้จริงแล้วtɛ́ɛ-jing-lɛ́ɛoซ่อนsɔ̂ɔnความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kหยิ่มyìmใจjaiเอาไว้ao-wáiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเห็นhěnศัตรูsàt-dtruuพ่ายแพ้pâai-pɛ́ɛ
His calm demeanor actually hid a feeling of smug satisfaction upon seeing his enemy defeated.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamเก็บgèpอาการaa-gaanแต่dtɛ̀ɛแววตาwɛɛo-dtaaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoกลับglàpดูduuหยิ่มyìmยิ้มyímย่องyɔ̂ɔngด้วยdûuaiความภูมิใจkwaam-puum-jaiที่tîiเอาชนะao-chá-náคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngได้dâai
Even though he tried to hide it, his eyes looked smugly satisfied with the pride of defeating his rival.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ย puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
yìm
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |