หดรัด
hòt-rátMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] contract; tighten; constrict (intr.)
to tighten or draw in by itself; to contract or constrict, especially of muscles, blood vessels, or tissues (e.g., กล้ามเนื้อกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉamuscle (anatomy)/หลอดเลือดหดรัด).
Examples
ตอนdtɔɔnตอนdtɔɔn1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; period5classifier for sections, chapters, or episodes6[to] castrate (an animal)7[to] air-layer (a branch)อากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherหนาวnǎaoหนาวnǎao1cold; chilly2[to] feel cold3cold season; winter (Thai context)หลอดเลือดlɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉatหลอดเลือดlɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉatblood vesselฝอยfɔ̌ɔiฝอยfɔ̌ɔi1spray; fine mist2fine strands; shreds; filaments3[to] babble; ramble (trivial talk)4babble; trivial talkที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerผิวหนังpǐu-nǎngผิวหนังpǐu-nǎngskinจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)หดรัดตัวhòt-rát-dtuuaหดรัดตัวhòt-rát-dtuua[to] contract; [to] constrict (of muscles or blood vessels)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)ความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔn1heat; hotness2heat (physics, transfer)3heat; thermal energy (nontechnical)
When it's cold, the capillaries in the skin will constrict to conserve heat.
3 more examplesShow less
อาการปวดaa-gaan-bpùuatท้องtɔ́ɔngประจำเดือนbprà-jam-dʉʉanเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaมดลูกmót-lûukหดรัดตัวhòt-rát-dtuua
Menstrual cramps are caused by the uterine muscles contracting.
นักวิ่งมาราธอนnák-wîng-maa-raa-tɔɔnบางคนbaang-konอาจàatพบกับpóp-gàpภาวะpaa-wáกล้ามเนื้อน่องglâam-nʉ́ʉa-nɔ̂ɔngหดรัดhòt-rátอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngจนjonเป็นตะคริวbpen-dtà-kriuระหว่างrá-wàangแข่งขันkɛ̀ng-kǎn
Some marathon runners may experience a condition where their calf muscles constrict violently, causing a cramp during the race.
เขาkǎoรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kได้dâaiถึงtʉ̌ngลำคอlam-kɔɔที่tîiหดรัดhòt-rátด้วยdûuaiความตื่นเต้นkwaam-dtʉ̀ʉn-dtênก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàก้าวขึ้นgâao-kʉ̂nไปbpaiรับrápรางวัลraang-wanบนbonเวทีwee-tii
He could feel his throat tightening with excitement before stepping up to receive the award on stage.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หดhòtหดhòt1[to] shrink; contract2[to] retract; draw in; pull back3[to] decrease; shrink (in amount)[to] shrink; contractPart 1
+
รัดrátรัดrát1[to] tie; fasten; secure2[to] tighten; constrict; compress3tight; snug; close-fitting[to] tie; fasten; securePart 2
หดรัดhòt-rátหดรัดhòt-rát[to] contract; tighten; constrict (intr.)[to] contract; tighten; constrict (intr.)Word