สารฝาด
sǎan-fàatMeaning
1NounB2
tannin
Any of a group of astringent compounds found in plants, such as tea leaves and tree bark, that cause a dry, puckering sensation in the mouth and can be used to tan leather.
Examples
ชาchaaชาchaa1tea2numb; without sensation3[to] go numb; become numbถ้วยtûuaiถ้วยtûuai1cup; small bowl2classifier: cups; small bowls; trophy cups3trophy (cup)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสารฝาดsǎan-fàatสารฝาดsǎan-fàattanninมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousดื่มdʉ̀ʉmดื่มdʉ̀ʉm1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholแล้วจึงlɛ́ɛo-jʉngแล้วจึงlɛ́ɛo-jʉngthen; and then; only thenรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)แห้งhɛ̂ɛngแห้งhɛ̂ɛng1dry; not wet2[to] dry; become dry3dry; served without brothและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ฝาดfàatฝาดfàatastringent; puckery (taste)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ปากbpàakปากbpàak1mouth2opening; mouth (of things)3rim; lip (of a container/wound)4speech; manner of speaking (figurative)
This cup of tea contains a lot of tannins, so drinking it leaves a dry, puckering sensation in the mouth.
3 more examplesShow less
กล้วยglûuaiดิบdìpมีmiiสารฝาดsǎan-fàatจึงjʉngทำให้tam-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kฝาดfàatติดdtìtลิ้นlínเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaกินgin
Unripe bananas contain tannins, which leave an astringent sensation on the tongue when eaten.
สารฝาดsǎan-fàatที่tîiสกัดsà-gàtจากjàakเปลือกไม้bplʉ̀ʉak-máaiบางชนิดbaang-chá-nítนำมาใช้nam-maa-cháiฟอกหนังfɔ̂ɔk-nǎngได้dâaiเพราะprɔ́ช่วยให้chûuai-hâiหนังnǎngทนทานton-taanและlɛ́ไม่mâiเน่าเปื่อยnâo-bpʉ̀ʉaiง่ายngâai
Tannins extracted from certain types of tree bark can be used to tan leather because they make it durable and resistant to decay.
สารฝาดsǎan-fàatในnaiชาchaaจับjàpกับgàpโปรตีนbproo-dtiinในnaiน้ำลายnáam-laaiจึงjʉngทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kแห้งhɛ̂ɛngและlɛ́ฝาดfàatในnaiปากbpàakแม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaชาchaaนั้นnánจะjàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiมีmiiรสขมrót-kǒmมากmâakก็ตามgɔ̂-dtaam
Tannins in tea bind to proteins in saliva, producing a dry, puckering sensation in the mouth even when the tea is not particularly bitter.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎan
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สารsǎanสารsǎan1substance; material2message; content3letter; epistle (formal/literary)4essence; substance (figurative)substance; materialPart 1
+
สารฝาดsǎan-fàatสารฝาดsǎan-fàattannintanninWord