สันปก
sǎn-bpòkMeaning
1NounB1
spine (of a book)
the part of a book cover that connects the front and back covers and is visible when the book is on a shelf.
Examples
บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)สันsǎnสันsǎn1ridge; crest2spine; back/edge (book, knife, etc.)3loin; back cut (meat)ปกหนังสือbpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉปกหนังสือbpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉbook coverมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoชื่อเรื่องchʉ̂ʉ-rʉ̂ʉangชื่อเรื่องchʉ̂ʉ-rʉ̂ʉangtitleเขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)
The title of the book is written on the spine.
3 more examplesShow less
ฉันchǎnชอบchɔ̂ɔpสะสมsà-sǒmหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉชุดchútที่tîiสันปกsǎn-bpòkเรียงต่อกันriiang-dtɔ̀ɔ-ganแล้วlɛ́ɛoเป็นbpenรูปภาพrûup-pâap
I like collecting book series where the spines line up to form a picture.
เวลาway-laaจัดjàtหนังสือnǎng-sĕuบนbonชั้นเรียนchán riianควรkuuanสันปกsăn bpòkหันhănออกมาòk maaจะได้jà dâaiหาhăaเล่มlêmที่ต้องการtêe dtông gaanง่ายๆngâai ngâai
When arranging books on the shelf, you should have the spines facing out so you can easily find the one you want.
หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiเก่าgàoมากmâakจนjonสันปกsǎn-bpòkหลุดlùtออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakตัวdtuuaเล่มlêmแล้วlɛ́ɛo
This book is so old that the spine has already detached from the book block.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สันsǎnสันsǎn1ridge; crest2spine; back/edge (book, knife, etc.)3loin; back cut (meat)ridge; crestPart 1
+
ปกbpòkปกbpòk1cover; front cover2collar (of a garment)3[to] cover4normal; regular (abbr.)cover; front coverPart 2
สันปกsǎn-bpòkสันปกsǎn-bpòkspine (of a book)spine (of a book)Word