ยีนโดมิแนนต์(yeen doh-mí-nâen)
Meanings
1NounC1
dominant gene (common term)
Common term for a dominant allele; an allele that shows its trait and masks a recessive allele when present (often called a 'dominant gene' in everyday use).
Examples
ผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)หยิกyìkหยิกyìk1[to] pinch [sb/sth]2curled; crinkly (leaves or edges)3curly; tightly curled (hair/fur)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1[to] know how; be able to (skill)2[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)3to be (identity/category/state)4to becomeลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1nature; character (abstract quality)2manner; mode; way3classifier: types/kinds/forms/features4form; shape; appearance5characteristic; trait; featureที่têeที่têe1at; in; to (a place)2classifier: places; seats; individual servings3when; the time that (time marker)4place; spot; seat; space5ordinal marker6that/which/who (relative marker)ควบคุมkûap-kumควบคุมkûap-kum1[to] control; regulate; manage2[to] restrain; keep in checkโดยdoiโดยdoi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -lyยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâenยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâendominant gene (common term)ดังนั้นdang nánดังนั้นdang nántherefore; thus; soถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseพ่อpôrพ่อpôr1father; dad2prefix: male person; leader; father figure3sir; mister (rural/archaic)หรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or?; really? (question/finality particle)2or (choice/alternative)แม่mâeแม่mâe1form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)2mother; mom3prefix: female; main; baseมีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)หยิกyìkหยิกyìk1[to] pinch [sb/sth]2curled; crinkly (leaves or edges)3curly; tightly curled (hair/fur)ลูกlôokลูกlôok1fruit2classifier: fruits, balls, and certain other objects3child; son; daughter4ball; spherical object5offspring (of animals); youngก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3well; after all (emphasis/justification)4topic/resumption marker5conditional marker (if… then…)มีโอกาสmee oo-gàatมีโอกาสmee oo-gàat[to] have a chance (to); [to] have an opportunity (to)สูงsŏongสูงsŏong1tall; high (physical height)2advanced; elevated (abstract)3high (degree/level/price/rank)4up; to a high positionที่จะtêe jàที่จะtêe jà1that/which/who will; that is/are going to2to (after a noun/adj; infinitival 'to')มีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)หยิกyìkหยิกyìk1[to] pinch [sb/sth]2curled; crinkly (leaves or edges)3curly; tightly curled (hair/fur)เหมือนกันmĕuuan ganเหมือนกันmĕuuan gan1the same; alike2same here; me too3too; also; as well; likewise
Curly hair is a trait controlled by a dominant gene, so if a father or mother has curly hair, the child has a high chance of having curly hair too.
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ในnaiการศึกษาgaan sùk-săaพันธุศาสตร์pan-tú-sàatเราraoเรียนรู้riian róoว่าwâaยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâenจะjàแสดงsà-daengลักษณะlák-sà-nàของมันkŏng manออกมาòk maaเสมอsà-mĕrแม้ว่าmáe wâaจะมีjà meeอัลลีลan-leenด้อยdôiอยู่yòoคู่กันkûu ganก็ตามgôr dtaam
In the study of genetics, we learn that a dominant gene will always express its trait even if paired with a recessive allele.
แม้ว่าmáe wâaโรคทางพันธุกรรมrôhk taang pan-tú-gamบางอย่างbaang yàangจะjàเกิดจากgèrt jàakยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâenแต่dtàeความถี่kwaam tèeของkŏngยีนyeenนั้นnánในnaiประชากรbprà-chaa-gɔɔnโดยรวมdoi ruuamอาจàatไม่mâiสูงsŏongเสมอไปsà-mĕr bpai
Although some genetic diseases are caused by a dominant gene, the frequency of that gene in the overall population may not always be high.
ลักษณะlák-sà-nàการมีgaan meeลักlákยิ้มyímเป็นbpenตัวอย่างdtuua yàangที่têeคลาสสิกkláat-sìkของkŏngยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâenซึ่งsêungสามารถsăa-mâatข่มkòmลักษณะlák-sà-nàไม่มีmâi meeยีนyeenลักlákยิ้มyímซึ่งsêungเป็นbpenยีนyeenด้อยdôiได้dâiอย่างสมบูรณ์yàang sŏm-boon
Having dimples is a classic example of a dominant gene, which can completely mask the recessive gene for not having dimples.
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Word Breakdown
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ยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâenยีนโดมิแนนต์yeen doh-mí-nâendominant gene (common term)