ปนกับ
bpon-gàpMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] be mixed with [sth]
to be mixed or combined with something else, sometimes unintentionally or resulting in contamination.
Examples
ระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2watch out!; caution!3[to] watch out for; guard againstนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleน้ำสะอาดnáam-sà-àatน้ำสะอาดnáam-sà-àatclean waterปนกับbpon-gàpปนกับbpon-gàp[to] be mixed with [sth]น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerสกปรกsòk-gà-bpròkสกปรกsòk-gà-bpròk1dirty; unclean2immoral; corrupt (figurative)
Be careful, the clean water is mixed with the dirty water.
3 more examplesShow less
ฉันchănเจอjerจดหมายjòt măaiเก่าๆgào gàoของฉันkŏng chănปนกับbpon gàpเอกสารèk-gà-săanที่têeไม่สำคัญmâi săm-kanอยู่ในyòo naiกล่องglòng
I found my old letters mixed in with unimportant documents in the box.
ในnaiเสียงหัวเราะsǐiang-hǔua-rɔ́ของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีmiiความขมขื่นkwaam-kǒm-kʉ̀ʉnปนกับbpon-gàpความผิดหวังkwaam-pìt-wǎngอยู่yùuเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi
In his laughter, there was a little bitterness mixed with disappointment.
ผลpǒnการสืบสวนgaan-sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuanพบว่าpóp-wâaหลักฐานสำคัญlàk-tǎan-sǎm-kanปนกับbpon-gàpข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiถูกtùukทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nมาใหม่maa-màiทำให้tam-hâiคดีká-diiยิ่งyîngซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnขึ้นkʉ̂n
The investigation found that key evidence was mixed with fabricated information, making the case even more complicated.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bpon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ปนbponปนbpon1[to] mix; blend; mingle2[to] be mixed with; contain traces of[to] mix; blend; minglePart 1
+
กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)with; together withPart 2
ปนกับbpon-gàpปนกับbpon-gàp[to] be mixed with [sth][to] be mixed with [sth]Word