บรรจง
ban-jongMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
careful; meticulous; delicate
done with great care, precision, and delicacy; showing attentive craftsmanship
Examples
ช่างทำขนมchâng-tam-kà-nǒmช่างทำขนมchâng-tam-kà-nǒmpastry chef; confectionerบรรจงban-jongบรรจงban-jong1careful; meticulous; delicate2carefully; meticulouslyแต่งหน้าเค้กdtɛ̀ng-nâa-kéekแต่งหน้าเค้กdtɛ̀ng-nâa-kéek[to] decorate a cakeด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooครีมkriimครีมkriim1cream (dairy)2cream (cosmetic/medicated)3cream-coloredอย่างสวยงามyàang-sǔuai-ngaamอย่างสวยงามyàang-sǔuai-ngaambeautifully
The pastry chef carefully decorated the cake with cream beautifully.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəบรรจงban-jongเขียนkǐianตัวอักษรdtuua-àk-sɔ̌ɔnด้วยdûuaiพู่กันpûu-ganให้hâiเส้นsênคมกริบkom-grìp
She meticulously wrote the characters with a brush, making sharp lines.
ช่างทองchâng-tɔɔngบรรจงban-jongฝังfǎngพลอยplɔɔiเม็ดmétเล็กลงlék-longบนbonแหวนwɛ̌ɛnเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiลวดลายlûuat-laaiดูduuประณีตbprà-nîitและlɛ́สมบูรณ์แบบsǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛp
The goldsmith carefully set small gemstones into the ring to make the pattern refined and perfect.
แม่ครัวmɛ̂ɛ-kruuaบรรจงจัดban-jong-jàtจานjaanโดยdooiคุมkumสีสันsǐi-sǎnและlɛ́สัดส่วนsàt-sùuanอย่างพิถีพิถันyàang-pí-tǐi-pí-tǎnจนjonดูเหมือนduu-mʉ̌ʉanงานศิลปะngaan-sǐn-lá-bpà
The chef arranged the dish with meticulous control of colors and proportions, making it look like art.
2AdverbB2
carefully; meticulously
in a careful, deliberate, and delicate manner (used adverbially in Thai usage)
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)จ่าjàaจ่าjàa1sergeant (rank/title)2chief/lead (in compounds)หน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)ซองsɔɔngซองsɔɔng1envelope2packet; sachet3classifier: envelopes/packets4case; sheath; sleeveอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyบรรจงban-jongบรรจงban-jong1careful; meticulous; delicate2carefully; meticulouslyไม่ให้mâi-hâiไม่ให้mâi-hâi1[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give2[to] not allow; not let; forbid3so that not; in order to preventผิดพลาดpìt-plâatผิดพลาดpìt-plâat1[to] be wrong; be erroneous2faulty; incorrect
She addressed the envelope carefully and deliberately to avoid mistakes.
3 more examplesShow less
Grandma sewed carefully and delicately, stitch by stitch.
The chef plated the dish carefully and delicately so that colors and shapes were balanced.
ช่างทองchâng-tɔɔngลงยาlong-yaaลายlaaiอย่างyàangบรรจงban-jongเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatคมชัดkom-chátและlɛ́ไม่mâiร้าวráao
The goldsmith applied enamel with deliberate care so the details were crisp and didn’t crack.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บรรจง said บัน-จง?
ban-jong
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ban
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |