นอกรอบ
nɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpMeaning
1AdverbB1
unofficially; on the side
done informally or unofficially, outside of a formal setting or schedule
Examples
หลังเลิกงานlǎng-lə̂ək-ngaanหลังเลิกงานlǎng-lə̂ək-ngaanafter workเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyคุยกันkui-ganคุยกันkui-gan1[to] talk together; chat2[to] discuss; talk things through; negotiate3[to] be talking (romantically); be seeing each other (informal)นอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpนอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpunofficially; on the sideได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
After work, we can talk informally.
3 more examplesShow less
เดี๋ยวdǐiaoเราraoค่อยkɔ̂iคุยkuiรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatกันganนอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpดีกว่าdii-gwàaไม่mâiอยากyàakรบกวนróp-guuanเวลาwee-laaทุกคนtúk-konในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chum
Let's discuss the details informally later; I don't want to take up everyone's time in the meeting.
ผู้จัดpûu-jàtการเรียกgaan-rîiakผมpǒmไปbpaiคุยkuiนอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiฟีดแบ็กfîit-bɛ̀kเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaan
The manager talked to me informally to give me feedback on my work.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiอยู่ในyùu-naiวาระการประชุมwaa-rá-gaan-bprà-chumอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaanแต่dtɛ̀ɛข้อตกลงkɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-longนี้níiก็gɔ̂ถูกtùukเจรจากันjee-rá-jaa-ganนอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpจนjonเรียบร้อยแล้วrîiap-rɔ́ɔi-lɛ́ɛo
Although it wasn't on the official meeting agenda, this agreement has already been negotiated informally.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 1
+
รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyaround; surroundingPart 2
นอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpนอกรอบnɔ̂ɔk-rɔ̂ɔpunofficially; on the sideunofficially; on the sideWord