ทระนง
tó-rá-nongMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
proud; haughty
feeling very proud and acting as if you are better than others; sometimes showing strong self-respect.
Examples
ถึงจะtĕung jàถึงจะtĕung jà1only if; only when; not until2even if; even though; although (often with ก็)ยากจนyâak jonยากจนyâak jonpoor; impoverishedแต่dtàeแต่dtàe1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardทระนงtó-rá-nongทระนงtó-rá-nongproud; haughtyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ศักดิ์ศรีsàk-sĕeศักดิ์ศรีsàk-sĕe1dignity; self-respect2prestige; honor; statusไม่เคยmâi koieไม่เคยmâi koienever; have neverร้องróngร้องróng1[to] cry; weep2[to] sing3[to] shout; call out4[to] complain; lodge a complaintขอkŏrขอkŏr1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forความช่วยเหลือkwaam chûuai lĕuuaความช่วยเหลือkwaam chûuai lĕuuahelp; assistance; aidจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoever
Even though he was poor, he was proud of his dignity and never asked anyone for help.
3 more examplesShow less
ท่าทีtâa-teeที่têeทระนงtó-rá-nongตนdtonของkŏngเธอterทำให้tam hâiคนอื่นkon èunไม่mâiกล้าglâaเข้าใกล้kâo-glâiทั้งtángที่จริงแล้วtêe jing láewเธอterอาจจะàat jàเป็นbpenคนดีkon deeก็ได้gôr dâai
Her proud and aloof demeanor makes others hesitant to approach her, even though she might actually be a good person.
อัศวินàt-sà-winคนkonสุดท้ายsùt táaiของkŏngอาณาจักรaa-naa-jàkที่têeล่มสลายlôm sà-lăaiยืนหยัดyeun yàtอย่างyàangทระนงtó-rá-nongปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sètที่จะtêe jàยอมจำนนyom jam-nonต่อdtòศัตรูsàt-dtruu
The last knight of the fallen kingdom stood proudly, refusing to surrender to the enemy.
ความkwaamทระนงtó-rá-nongในnaiความสามารถkwaam săa-mâatของkŏngตนเองdton ayngจนเกินไปjon gern bpaiเป็นสาเหตุbpen săa-hètที่têeนำไปสู่nam bpai sòoความล้มเหลวkwaam lóm lĕoของเขาkŏng kăoในที่สุดnai têe sùt
His excessive pride and arrogance in his own abilities ultimately led to his downfall.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ทร, the first consonant ท sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |