ตรมใจ
dtrom-jaiMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] be brokenhearted; [to] grieve
to suffer from a broken heart; to grieve deeply; to be sorrowful or distressed
Examples
ตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛfrom; since (starting point)ภรรยาpan-rá-yaaภรรยาpan-rá-yaawife (formal/neutral)จากไปjàak-bpaiจากไปjàak-bpai1[to] leave; depart2[to] pass away; die (euphemistic)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเอาแต่ao-dtɛ̀ɛเอาแต่ao-dtɛ̀ɛonly; nothing butตรมใจdtrom-jaiตรมใจdtrom-jai[to] be brokenhearted; [to] grieveไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai1[to] go out; leave; exit2Get out!3out; outward and away4[to] lead out to; extend toพบpópพบpóp1[to] meet [sb]2[to] find; discover3[to] encounter; experienceใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Since his wife passed away, he has just been grieving deeply and hasn't gone out to meet anyone.
3 more examplesShow less
อย่าyàaมัวแต่muua-dtɛ̀ɛตรมใจdtrom-jaiกับgàpคนkonที่tîiไม่mâiเห็นhěnค่าkâaความรักkwaam-rákของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoเลยləəi
Don't keep suffering from a broken heart over someone who doesn't value our love.
ผู้pûuเป็นbpenแม่mɛ̂ɛตรมใจdtrom-jaiอย่างหนักyàang-nàkหลังจากlǎng-jàakสูญเสียsǔun-sǐiaลูกชายlûuk-chaaiคนเดียวkon-diiaoในnaiอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetจนjonล้มป่วยlóm-bpùuaiลงlong
The mother grieved heavily after losing her only son in an accident, to the point of falling ill.
แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaร่างกายrâang-gaaiที่tîiทรุดโทรมsút-soomของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakโรคร้ายrôok-ráaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเป็นเพราะbpen-prɔ́เขาkǎoตรมใจdtrom-jaiจากjàakความสูญเสียkwaam-sǔun-sǐiaมาmaaเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naan
The doctor stated that his physical deterioration was not caused by a serious disease, but because he had been grieving from the loss for a long time.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtrom
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตรมdtromตรมdtrom[to] grieve; ache with sorrow (literary)[to] grieve; ache with sorrow (literary)Part 1
+
ใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)heart; mind; feelings; spiritPart 2
ตรมใจdtrom-jaiตรมใจdtrom-jai[to] be brokenhearted; [to] grieve[to] be brokenhearted; [to] grieveWord