จนดับ
jon-dàpMeaning
1ConjunctionB2
until it goes out; until extinguished
until something goes out, is extinguished, or ceases to function; follows an action or situation to indicate its endpoint or result.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป่าลมbpào-lomเป่าลมbpào-lom1[to] blow air2[to] inflate; blow up3inflatable; air-inflatedแรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)เทียนtiianเทียนtiian1candle2aromatic medicinal seed; plant yielding such seedsวันเกิดwan-gə̀ətวันเกิดwan-gə̀ətbirthdayจนดับjon-dàpจนดับjon-dàpuntil it goes out; until extinguishedทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyก้อนgɔ̂ɔnก้อนgɔ̂ɔn1lump; chunk; clump2classifier: lumps/chunks3nodule; lump (medical)4lump sum (of money), as in เงินก้อน
He blew hard at the birthday candle until it went out completely.
3 more examplesShow less
สายลมsǎai-lomพัดpátใส่sàiตะเกียงdtà-giiangน้ำมันnám-manจนดับjon-dàpทำให้tam-hâiพวกเราpûuak-raoเดินdəənต่อdtɔ̀ɔในnaiความมืดkwaam-mʉ̂ʉt
The wind blew at the oil lamp until it went out, so we continued walking in the dark.
ฝนfŏnซัดsátใส่sàiกองไฟgong faiแรงraengขึ้นkêunเรื่อยrêuuaiๆ-จนดับjon dàpเหลือlĕuuaแต่dtàeควันkwanจางjaangๆ-
The rain beat against the campfire more and more until it went out, leaving only faint smoke.
เสียงปรบมือsǐiang-bpròp-mʉʉจากjàakคนดูkon-duuดังdangกลบglòpดนตรีdon-dtriiจนดับjon-dàpฟังfangอะไรà-raiต่อdtɔ̀ɔแทบtɛ̂ɛpไม่ได้mâi-dâai
The audience's applause grew so loud that the music faded out, making it almost impossible to hear anything else.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ดับdàpดับdàp1[to] go out; be extinguished2[to] extinguish; turn off3out; off; not running4[to] cease; die out (figurative)[to] go out; be extinguishedPart 2
จนดับjon-dàpจนดับjon-dàpuntil it goes out; until extinguisheduntil it goes out; until extinguishedWord