แรงบิด
rɛɛng-bìtMeaning
1NounB1
torque
A twisting force that causes rotation around an axis; equal to force times the perpendicular distance from the axis (e.g., newton-meter).
Examples
ประแจbprà-jɛɛประแจbprà-jɛɛwrench; spannerทอร์กtɔ́ɔkทอร์กtɔ́ɔktorqueใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderวัดแรงwát-rɛɛngวัดแรงwát-rɛɛng1[to] measure force/power2[to] test strength; compete in strengthบิดbìtบิดbìt1[to] twist; wring; turn (by hand)2[to] distort; misrepresent; warp3dysenteryเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)นิวตันniu-dtanนิวตันniu-dtan1Newton (Sir Isaac Newton)2newton (unit of force)เมตรméetเมตรméetmetre; meter (unit of length)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofขันนอตkǎn-nɔ̂ɔtขันนอตkǎn-nɔ̂ɔt1[to] tighten a nut/bolt2[to] tighten (figurative)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พอดีpɔɔ-diiพอดีpɔɔ-dii1just right; exactly suitable2exactly; just (in time/amount)3just enough4happen to; by chance5[to] fit exactly; be just right
A torque wrench measures torque in newton-meters to tighten a bolt properly.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaเพิ่มpə̂əmระยะrá-yáจากjàakแกนgɛɛnมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂nแรงrɛɛngเท่าเดิมtâo-dəəmจะjàสร้างแรงsâang-rɛɛngบิดbìtได้dâaiมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
If you increase the distance from the axis, the same force creates more torque.
เครื่องยนต์ดีเซลkrʉ̂ʉang-yon-dii-seenให้hâiแรงบิดrɛɛng-bìtสูงsǔungที่tîiรอบrɔ̂ɔpต่ำdtàmทำให้tam-hâiลากlâakของหนักkɔ̌ɔng-nàkได้dâaiง่ายngâai
Diesel engines provide high torque at low RPM, making it easy to haul heavy loads.
แรงบิดrɛɛng-bìtคำนวณkam-nuuanจากjàakแรงrɛɛngคูณkuunระยะrá-yáตั้งฉากdtâng-chàakจากjàakแกนหมุนgɛɛn-mǔnจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngวัดwátระยะrá-yáให้hâiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngก่อนgɔ̀ɔnออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpคันโยกkan-yôok
Torque is calculated as force times the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation, so the distance must be measured correctly before designing a lever.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɛɛng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)strong; intense; severePart 1
+
บิดbìtบิดbìt1[to] twist; wring; turn (by hand)2[to] distort; misrepresent; warp3dysentery[to] twist; wring; turn (by hand)Part 2
แรงบิดrɛɛng-bìtแรงบิดrɛɛng-bìttorquetorqueWord