หอบหืด
hɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtMeaning
1NounB1
asthma
A chronic respiratory condition causing airway inflammation and wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Examples
น้องชายnóng chaaiน้องชายnóng chaai1younger brother2penis (euphemistic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)หอบหืดhòp hèutหอบหืดhòp hèutasthmaเวลาway-laaเวลาway-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseนานnaanนานnaan1for a long time2long (in duration)ๆ-จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)หายใจhăai jaiหายใจhăai jai[to] breathe; respireมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเสียงsĭiangเสียงsĭiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneวี๊ดwéetวี๊ดwéet1a high-pitched squeal/shriek2a high-pitched whee/squeal (onomatopoeia)
My younger brother has asthma; when he runs for a long time his breathing wheezes.
3 more examplesShow less
หมอmɔ̌ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaโรคหอบหืดrôok-hɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtกำเริบgam-rə̂əpเพราะprɔ́อากาศเย็นaa-gàat-yenจึงjʉngให้hâiพกยาpók-yaaพ่นpônไว้wáiตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔt
The doctor said the asthma flared up because of the cold air, so he was told to carry an inhaler at all times.
ฉันchǎnมีmiiหอบหืดhɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛเด็กdèkเวลาwee-laaเจอjəəฝุ่นfùnจะjàไอaiแน่นหน้าอกnɛ̂n-nâa-òk
I have had asthma since childhood; when I encounter dust I cough and feel chest tightness.
อาการaa-gaanหอบหืดhɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtคือkʉʉหลอดลมlɔ̀ɔt-lomอักเสบàk-sèepทำให้tam-hâiหายใจhǎai-jaiติดขัดdtìt-kàtไอaiเรื้อรังrʉ́ʉa-rangและlɛ́มีmiiเสียงsǐiangหวีดwìitเวลาออกwee-laa-ɔ̀ɔkแรงrɛɛng
Asthma involves inflamed airways, causing breathing difficulty, chronic coughing, and wheezing when exerting.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hɔ̀ɔp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หอบhɔ̀ɔpหอบhɔ̀ɔp1[to] pant; be short of breath2[to] carry in armfuls; bundle and carry3asthma; asthma attack (colloquial)4bundle; load carried in arms5[to] carry [sth] along (of wind)[to] pant; be short of breathPart 1
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หอบหืดhɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtหอบหืดhɔ̀ɔp-hʉ̀ʉtasthmaasthmaWord