ลายปรุ
laai-bprùMeaning
1NounB2
openwork pattern; perforated decorative pattern
An ornamental pattern made by cutting or punching holes through a material, such as wood, metal, paper, or leather.
Examples
ช่างไม้châng-máaiช่างไม้châng-máaicarpenter; woodworkerกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesแกะสลักgɛ̀-sà-làkแกะสลักgɛ̀-sà-làk1[to] carve; [to] engrave2carving; engraving (art or activity)บานประตูbaan-bprà-dtuuบานประตูbaan-bprà-dtuudoor leaf; door slab; door panelให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ลายปรุlaai-bprùลายปรุlaai-bprùopenwork pattern; perforated decorative patternที่สวยงามtîi-sǔuai-ngaamที่สวยงามtîi-sǔuai-ngaambeautiful place; scenic spot
The carpenter is carving the door panel with a beautiful openwork pattern.
3 more examplesShow less
ฉันchǎnซื้อsʉ́ʉโคมไฟkoom-faiกระดาษgrà-dàatทำมือtam-mʉʉเป็นbpenลายปรุlaai-bprùรูปดาวrûup-daaoมาจากmaa-jàakถนนคนเดินtà-nǒn-kon-dəən
I bought a handmade paper lantern with a star-shaped perforated pattern from the walking street market.
กำแพงgam-pɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngมัสยิดmát-sà-yítบางbaangแห่งhɛ̀ngตกแต่งdtòk-dtɛ̀ngด้วยdûuaiลายปรุlaai-bprùที่tîiซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnซึ่งsʉ̂ngสะท้อนถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-tʉ̌ngความสามารถkwaam-sǎa-mâatทางสถาปัตยกรรมtaang-sà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamชั้นสูงchán-sǔung
The walls of some mosques are decorated with intricate openwork patterns, which reflect a high level of architectural skill.
เทคนิคték-nìkการgaanฉลุลายchà-lù-laaiปรุbprùบนbonแผ่นโลหะpɛ̀n-loo-hàต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiความประณีตkwaam-bprà-nîitและlɛ́ความชำนาญkwaam-cham-naanอย่างมากyàang-mâakเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiได้dâaiลวดลายlûuat-laaiที่tîiคมชัดkom-chátและlɛ́อ่อนช้อยɔ̀ɔn-chɔ́ɔi
The technique of creating openwork patterns on metal sheets requires great precision and skill to achieve sharp and delicate designs.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
laai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ลายlaaiลายlaai1pattern; design2marking; stripe; streak3true colors; underlying character4patterned; marked5pattern; design (classifier)6[to] be patterned; show markspattern; designPart 1
+
ปรุbprùปรุbprù1[to] perforate; pierce with many small holes2perforated; lace-like[to] perforate; pierce with many small holesPart 2
ลายปรุlaai-bprùลายปรุlaai-bprùopenwork pattern; perforated decorative patternopenwork pattern; perforated decorative patternWord