ยาซัลฟา
yaa-san-faaMeaning
1NounC1
sulfa drug; sulfonamide
A type of synthetic antimicrobial agent in the sulfonamide group, used to treat bacterial infections. (ยายาyaa1medicine; medication2drug (narcotic/illicit)3chemical/agent4[to] caulk; seal = medicine; ซัลฟาซัลฟาsan-faasulfa drug = sulfa)
Examples
คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแพ้pɛ́ɛแพ้pɛ́ɛ1[to] lose; be defeated2[to] be allergic (to)3[to] be overcome by; be susceptible to4susceptible to; intolerant ofยาซัลฟาyaa-san-faaยาซัลฟาyaa-san-faasulfa drug; sulfonamideต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3open; exposed to view4bright; daylight (literary/formal)แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtแพทย์pɛ̂ɛt1doctor; physician2medical (attrib.; in compounds)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerรับrápรับráp1[to] receive; get2[to] accept3[to] pick up; collect4[to] admit; confess5[to] take (a call/order/job)6[to] host; welcome7[to] defend; resist an attack8[to] withstand; bear9bottom; receptive sexual partner (slang)การรักษาgaan-rák-sǎaการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎa1medical treatment; therapy; medical care2preservation; maintenance; conservation3protection; safeguarding; keeping order4observance; adherence; keepingทุกครั้งtúk-krángทุกครั้งtúk-krángevery time; each time
People who are allergic to sulfa drugs must inform their doctor every time before receiving treatment.
3 more examplesShow less
ยาซัลฟาyaa san-faaเป็นbpenยาปฏิชีวนะyaa bpà-dtì-chee-wá-náกลุ่มglùmแรกๆrâek râekที่têeถูกtòokค้นพบkón pópและláeนำมาใช้nam maa cháiรักษาการrák-săa gaanติดdtìtเชื้อแบคทีเรียchúuea bàek-tee-riiaอย่างแพร่หลายyàang prâe lăaiในอดีตnai à-dèet
Sulfa drugs were one of the first groups of antibiotics discovered and were widely used to treat bacterial infections in the past.
ถึงแม้tĕung máeปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-banจะมีjà meeยาปฏิชีวนะyaa bpà-dtì-chee-wá-náรุ่นrûnใหม่ๆmài màiแต่dtàeยาซัลฟาyaa san-faaก็gâwยังคงyang kongมีmeeบทบาทสำคัญbòt bàat săm-kanในnaiการรักษาโรคgaan rák-săa rôhkติดเชื้อdtìt-chéuuaบางชนิดbaang chá-nítโดยเฉพาะdoi chà-pórในประเทศnai bprà-têtกำลังพัฒนาgam-lang pát-tá-naa
Even though there are newer antibiotics today, sulfa drugs still play an important role in treating certain types of infectious diseases, especially in developing countries.
กลไกgon-gaiการออกฤทธิ์gaan-ɔ̀ɔk-rítของkɔ̌ɔngยาซัลฟาyaa-san-faaคือkʉʉการยับยั้งgaan-yáp-yángการสังเคราะห์gaan-sǎng-krɔ́กรดโฟลิกgròt-foo-líkของkɔ̌ɔngแบคทีเรียbɛ̀ɛk-tii-riiaซึ่งsʉ̂ngจำเป็นjam-bpenต่อdtɔ̀ɔการเจริญเติบโตgaan-jà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooและlɛ́การแบ่งตัวgaan-bɛ̀ng-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngเซลล์seel
The mechanism of action for sulfa drugs is the inhibition of folic acid synthesis in bacteria, which is essential for their growth and cell division.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
yaa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ยาyaaยาyaa1medicine; medication2drug (narcotic/illicit)3chemical/agent4[to] caulk; sealmedicine; medicationPart 1
+
ยาซัลฟาyaa-san-faaยาซัลฟาyaa-san-faasulfa drug; sulfonamidesulfa drug; sulfonamideWord