ผาเงิบ
pǎa-ngə̂əpMeaning
1NounC1
overhanging cliff; rock shelter
a cliff or rock face that leans forward or overhangs, often creating a natural shelter underneath
Examples
ฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toตกหนักdtòk-nàkตกหนักdtòk-nàk1[to] fall heavily; rain heavily2[to] fall heavily on [sb/sth]; be chiefly borne by [sb]พวกเราpûuak-raoพวกเราpûuak-rao1we; us2our group; our sideก็เลยgɔ̂-ləəiก็เลยgɔ̂-ləəiso; therefore; as a resultเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)หลบฝนlòp-fǒnหลบฝนlòp-fǒn[to] take shelter from rainอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâai1[to] be under [sth]; [to] be beneath [sth]2[to] be south of [somewhere]3[to] be under the control of [sb/sth]ผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpoverhanging cliff; rock shelter
It started raining heavily, so we went to take shelter under the overhanging cliff.
3 more examplesShow less
นักเดินป่าnák-dəən-bpàaตั้งแคมป์dtâng-kɛ́mพักแรมpák-rɛɛmกันganใต้dtâaiผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganลมแรงlom-rɛɛngในnaiตอนกลางคืนdtɔɔn-glaang-kʉʉn
The hikers set up camp under the overhanging cliff to protect themselves from the strong winds at night.
ในnaiยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์yúk-gɔ̀ɔn-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàatมนุษย์má-nútที่tîiดำรงชีพdam-rong-chîipด้วยdûuaiการล่าสัตว์gaan-lâa-sàtและlɛ́หาhǎaของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaมักจะmák-jàใช้cháiผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpเหล่านี้lào-níiเป็นbpenที่อยู่อาศัยtîi-yùu-aa-sǎiชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
In prehistoric times, hunter-gatherers often used these overhanging cliffs as temporary shelters.
โครงสร้างkroong-sâangทางธรณีวิทยาtaang-tɔɔ-rá-nii-wít-tá-yaaของkɔ̌ɔngผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiมีmiiลักษณะlák-sà-nàคล้ายkláaiหลังคาlǎng-kaaธรรมชาติtam-má-châatจึงjʉngเป็นbpenจุดjùtที่tîiเหมาะmɔ̀สำหรับsǎm-ràpการขุดค้นgaan-kùt-kónทางโบราณtaang-boo-raanคดีká-dii
The geological structure of this overhanging cliff resembles a natural canopy, making it an ideal spot for archaeological excavations.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pǎa
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
เงิบngə̂əpเงิบngə̂əp1[to] be taken aback; [to] lose face2[to] tilt upward; [to] turn up[to] be taken aback; [to] lose facePart 2
ผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpผาเงิบpǎa-ngə̂əpoverhanging cliff; rock shelteroverhanging cliff; rock shelterWord