ปลอมปน
bplɔɔm-bponMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] adulterate [sth]
To mix unwanted or lower-quality material into a substance or product, making it less pure or lowering its quality, often to trick buyers.
Examples
ผู้ขายpûu-kǎaiผู้ขายpûu-kǎaiseller; vendorบางรายbaang-raaiบางรายbaang-raaisome cases; some peopleปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bponปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bpon[to] adulterate [sth]น้ำเชื่อมnáam-chʉ̂ʉamน้ำเชื่อมnáam-chʉ̂ʉamsyrupลงในlong-naiลงในlong-nai1to put into; to enter (data into)2into; onto; inน้ำผึ้งnáam-pʉ̂ngน้ำผึ้งnáam-pʉ̂ng1honey (bee product)2honey-colored; golden-brownเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofลดต้นlót-dtônลดต้นlót-dtôn[to] reduce the principalทุนtunทุนtun1scholarship; grant2capital; funds3principal; cost basis4natural endowment
Some sellers adulterate honey with syrup to reduce costs.
3 more examplesShow less
พ่อค้าpɔ̂ɔ-káaปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bponน้ำnáamลงในlong-naiนมnomเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiขายkǎaiได้dâaiมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂nแต่dtɛ̀ɛลูกค้าlûuk-káaจับได้jàp-dâai
The vendor diluted the milk with water so he could sell a larger quantity, but the customers caught him.
หากhàakผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bponวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpราคาถูกraa-kaa-tùukลงในlong-naiอาหารaa-hǎanแล้วlɛ́ɛoขายkǎaiในnaiราคาเดิมraa-kaa-dəəmผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôokก็gɔ̂จะได้jà-dâaiสินค้าsǐn-káaที่tîiมีคุณภาพmii-kun-ná-pâapต่ำกว่าdtàm-gwàaที่tîiคาดไว้kâat-wái
If manufacturers adulterate food with cheap ingredients and sell it at the same price, consumers receive products of a lower quality than they expected.
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเก็บgèpตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangน้ำผึ้งnáam-pʉ̂ngไปbpaiตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpหลังlǎngได้รับdâi-rápข้อร้องเรียนkɔ̂ɔ-rɔ́ɔng-riianว่าwâaผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bponน้ำเชื่อมnáam-chʉ̂ʉamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มปริมาณpə̂əm-bpà-rí-maanสินค้าsǐn-káa
Officials collected honey samples for testing after receiving complaints that the producer was adulterating it with syrup to increase the quantity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปล, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bplɔɔm
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ปลอมbplɔɔmปลอมbplɔɔm1fake; counterfeit2to forge; counterfeit; falsify3[to] impersonate; pose asfake; counterfeitPart 1
+
ปนbponปนbpon1[to] mix; blend; mingle2[to] be mixed with; contain traces of[to] mix; blend; minglePart 2
ปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bponปลอมปนbplɔɔm-bpon[to] adulterate [sth][to] adulterate [sth]Word