บดขยี้
bòt-kà-yîiMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] crush; [to] pulverize
to crush something into small pieces or powder; to pulverize.
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderครกkrókครกkrókmortar (for pounding)บดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîi1[to] crush; [to] pulverize2[to] annihilate; [to] crush [sb]พริกpríkพริกprík1chili; chili pepper2chili plantกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)กระเทียมgrà-tiiamกระเทียมgrà-tiiamgarlic (plant/bulb)
Mom uses a mortar and pestle to crush chili and garlic.
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ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàนำไปnam-bpaiสกัดsà-gàtน้ำมันnám-manต้องdtɔ̂ngบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiพวกนี้pûuak-níiให้hâiเป็นbpenผงpǒngเสียก่อนsǐia-gɔ̀ɔn
Before extracting the oil, you have to pulverize these herbs into powder first.
เขาkǎoบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiเมล็ดกาแฟmá-lét-gaa-fɛɛด้วยdûuaiเครื่องบดkrʉ̂ʉang-bòtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiได้dâaiผงpǒngละเอียดlá-ìiat
He pulverizes the coffee beans with a grinder to get a fine powder.
ในnaiห้องทดลองhɔ̂ng-tót-lɔɔngนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatใช้cháiเครื่องจักรkrʉ̂ʉang-jàkแรงสูงrɛɛng-sǔungเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiแร่rɛ̂ɛให้hâiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenอนุภาคà-nú-pâakขนาดเล็กkà-nàat-lékสำหรับsǎm-ràpการวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́
In the lab, scientists use a high-powered machine to pulverize minerals into tiny particles for analysis.
2VerbB2
[to] annihilate; [to] crush [sb]
to defeat someone or something completely; to annihilate or overwhelm.
Examples
ทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔnทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔn1football/soccer team (side/squad)2football club/organization (everyday use)ของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîi1[to] crush; [to] pulverize2[to] annihilate; [to] crush [sb]คู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngcompetitor; rivalไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessively5-0ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)นัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətนัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətfinal match; championship final
Our football team crushed the opponent 5-0 in the final match.
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บริษัทใหญ่bò-rí-sàt yàiพยายามpà-yaa-yaamใช้cháiกลยุทธ์gon-lá-yútด้านdâanราคาraa-kaaเพื่อpêuuaบดขยี้bòt kà-yêeธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtเล็กๆlék lékในnaiตลาดdtà-làat
The large corporation tried to use a pricing strategy to crush small businesses in the market.
กองทัพgɔɔng-tápของkɔ̌ɔngรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanสามารถsǎa-mâatบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiกองกำลังgɔɔng-gam-langกบฏgà-bòtได้dâaiอย่างราบคาบyàang-râap-kâapภายในpaai-naiเวลาwee-laaไม่กี่mâi-gìiสัปดาห์sàp-daa
The government's army was able to completely crush the rebel forces within a few weeks.
การปฏิเสธgaan-bpà-dtì-sèetอย่างyàangเย็นชาyen-chaaของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiความหวังkwaam-wǎngทั้งหมดtáng-mòtที่tîiเขาkǎoมีmii
Her cold rejection crushed all the hope he had.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บดขยี้ said บด-ขะ-ยี่?
bòt-kà-yîi
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขยี้kà-yîiขยี้kà-yîi1[to] rub/crush vigorously2[to] crumple; mash3[to] crush; trounce; grind down (figurative)[to] rub/crush vigorouslyPart 2
บดขยี้bòt-kà-yîiบดขยี้bòt-kà-yîi[to] crush; [to] pulverize[to] crush; [to] pulverizeWord