ถดถอย
tòt-tɔ̌ɔiMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] decline; regress; deteriorate; recede
to move backward or fall behind in progress, quality, influence, or level; to worsen or decrease from a previous state (e.g., economy, performance, standards, water levels)
Examples
ยอดขายyɔ̂ɔt-kǎaiยอดขายyɔ̂ɔt-kǎai1sales revenue; total sales2sales volume/units soldไตรมาสนี้dtrai-mâat-níiไตรมาสนี้dtrai-mâat-níi1this quarter (current three-month period)2in this quarterถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔiถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔi[to] decline; regress; deteriorate; recedeเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpcompared to [sth]; in comparison with [sth]ปีที่แล้วbpii-tîi-lɛ́ɛoปีที่แล้วbpii-tîi-lɛ́ɛo1last year; the previous year2last year (time marker)
Sales this quarter have declined compared to last year.
3 more examplesShow less
มาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanการอ่านgaan-àanของkɔ̌ɔngนักเรียนnák-riianถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔiหลังจากlǎng-jàakเรียนออนไลน์riian-ɔɔn-laaiนานnaanหลายlǎaiเดือนdʉʉan
Students' reading standards have regressed after months of online learning.
หากhàakการลงทุนgaan-long-tunภาครัฐpâak-rátล่าช้าlâa-cháaความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôokอาจàatถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔiต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉang
If public investment is delayed, consumer confidence may continue to deteriorate.
ระดับน้ำrá-dàp-náamใต้ดินdtâai-dinถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔiอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang-hěn-dâai-chátส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngปรับbpràpแผนการpɛ̌ɛn-gaanใช้cháiน้ำnáam
Groundwater levels have markedly receded, forcing farmers to adjust their water-use plans.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
tòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ถอยtɔ̌ɔiถอยtɔ̌ɔi1[to] move back; back up; retreat2[to] withdraw; back out; back down3[to] decline; regress; deteriorate[to] move back; back up; retreatPart 2
ถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔiถดถอยtòt-tɔ̌ɔi[to] decline; regress; deteriorate; recede[to] decline; regress; deteriorate; recedeWord