ฉัฐ
chàtMeaning
1AdjectiveC2
sixth
sixth (typically used in formal, literary, or royal contexts)
Examples
ปีbpiiปีbpii1year2classifier: yearsจุลศักราชjun-lá-sàk-gà-râatจุลศักราชjun-lá-sàk-gà-râatChula Sakarat era (calendar era)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerลงท้ายlong-táaiลงท้ายlong-táai1[to] end with; finish with2in the end; ultimately3[to] sign off; closeด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooเลขlêekเลขlêek1number; numeral; digit2math; arithmetic (subject)3lottery numberหกhòkหกhòk1six (6)2[to] spillตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)การจดบันทึกgaan-jòt-ban-tʉ́kการจดบันทึกgaan-jòt-ban-tʉ́knote-taking; recordingของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsไทยtaiไทยtai1Thai (language)2Thai; of Thailand3Thai personโบราณboo-raanโบราณboo-raan1ancient; antique2traditional; old-fashioned3ancient times; the old daysจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เรียกว่าrîiak-wâaเรียกว่าrîiak-wâa1[to] be called; be known/termed as2[to] call; name [sb/sth]; refer to as3you could say; that is to say; effectivelyปีbpiiปีbpii1year2classifier: yearsฉัฐchàtฉัฐchàtsixthศกsòkศกsòk1wavy; slightly curly2year (formal)3hair (literary or royal)
The Chula Sakarat year ending with the number six, according to ancient Thai records, is called the Chatthasok year.
3 more examplesShow less
การทำgaan-tamฉัฐchàtสังคายนาsǎng-kaa-yá-naaหรือrʉ̌ʉการสังคายนาgaan-sǎng-kaa-yá-naaพระไตรปิฎกprá-dtrai-bpì-dòkครั้งkrángที่tîiหกhòkจัดขึ้นjàt-kʉ̂nอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang-yîng-yàiที่tîiประเทศเมียนมาbprà-têet-miian-maa
The Chatthasangayana, or the sixth Buddhist council, was grandly held in Myanmar.
ในnaiการศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaไวยากรณ์wai-yaa-gɔɔnภาษาบาลีpaa-sǎa-baa-liiนักเรียนnák-riianจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiการใช้gaan-cháiฉัฐีchàt-tǐiวิภัตติwí-pát-dtìซึ่งsʉ̂ngแสดงsà-dɛɛngความเป็นเจ้าของkwaam-bpen-jâao-kɔ̌ɔng
In studying Pali grammar, students must understand the use of the Chatthi Vibhatti (sixth case), which indicates possession.
ตามdtaamคติความเชื่อká-dtì kwaam chêuuaทางtaangพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năaสวรรค์sà-wănชั้นchánที่têeฉัฐchàtหรือrĕuปรนิมมิตวสวัตตีbpà-rá-nim-mít-dtà-wá-sà-wát-dteeเป็นbpenสวรรค์sà-wănชั้นสูงchán sŏongสุดsùtในnaiกามภูมิgaam-má-poom
According to Buddhist beliefs, the sixth heaven, or Paranimmita-vasavatti, is the highest heaven in the sensuous realm.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ฐ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
chàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |