จุมพล
jum-ponMeaning
1NounC1
supreme commander; commander-in-chief
a supreme commander, commander-in-chief, or great leader of an army
Examples
นิทานní-taanนิทานní-taantale; story (traditional/children’s)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เล่าถึงlâo-tʉ̌ngเล่าถึงlâo-tʉ̌ng[to] tell about [sth]; [to] narrateจุมพลjum-ponจุมพลjum-ponsupreme commander; commander-in-chiefผู้pûuผู้pûu1person; one who … (agentive prefix)2person; people (as a standalone noun in formal/register-bound uses)กล้าหาญglâa-hǎanกล้าหาญglâa-hǎanbrave; courageousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerนำnamนำnam1[to] bring; take; lead2[to] lead; guide3[to] lead; be aheadกองทัพgɔɔng-tápกองทัพgɔɔng-táp1armed forces; military; army2a large group; hostออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai1[to] go out; leave; exit2Get out!3out; outward and away4[to] lead out to; extend toรบrópรบróp1[to] fight; [to] wage war2combat; warfare; battleเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofปกป้องบ้านเมืองbpòk-bpɔ̂ng-bâan-mʉʉangปกป้องบ้านเมืองbpòk-bpɔ̂ng-bâan-mʉʉang[to] protect the country
This tale tells the story of a brave supreme commander who led the army into battle to protect the country.
3 more examplesShow less
ทหารtá-hǎanทุกtúkนายnaaiต่างdtàangให้ความเคารพhâi-kwaam-kao-rópและlɛ́เชื่อฟังchʉ̂ʉa-fangคำสั่งkam-sàngของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânจุมพลjum-ponอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krát
Every soldier deeply respects and strictly obeys the orders of the commander-in-chief.
ในnaiประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-dtì-sàatจุมพลjum-ponที่tîiยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yàiต้องมีdtɔ̂ng-miiทั้งtángความเชี่ยวชาญkwaam-chîiao-chaanด้านdâanพิชัยสงครามpí-chai-sǒng-kraamและlɛ́เปี่ยมไปด้วยbpìiam-bpai-dûuaiคุณธรรมkun-ná-tam
In history, a great supreme commander must possess both expertise in war strategy and abundant moral virtues.
การสูญเสียgaan-sǔun-sǐiaจุมพลjum-ponคนสำคัญkon-sǎm-kanกลางglaangสมรภูมิsà-mɔ̌ɔ-rá-puumทำให้tam-hâiอำนาจam-nâatและlɛ́ขวัญกำลังใจkwǎn-gam-lang-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngกองทัพgɔɔng-tápสั่นคลอนsàn-klɔɔnอย่างหนักyàang-nàk
The loss of a crucial supreme commander in the middle of the battlefield severely shook the power and morale of the army.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
พลponพลpon1troops; manpower2general-officer rank prefix3force; power (Skt/Pali root in compounds)4people; populace (in compounds)troops; manpowerPart 2
จุมพลjum-ponจุมพลjum-ponsupreme commander; commander-in-chiefsupreme commander; commander-in-chiefWord