กุขึ้น
gù-kʉ̂nMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] fabricate; [to] make up [sth]
to fabricate or invent something, such as a story or an excuse.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riianschoolเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedกุเรื่องgù-rʉ̂ʉangกุเรื่องgù-rʉ̂ʉang[to] make up a story; [to] fabricateขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maa1[to] come up (toward the speaker); move upward2[to] get up; rise3[to] go up; increase4[to] become; start to be (change of state)5[to] arise; appear; emergeว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeไม่สบายmâi-sà-baaiไม่สบายmâi-sà-baai1unwell; ill; sick2[to] be unwell; feel ill
He didn't go to school, so he fabricated a story that he was sick.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəไม่mâiอยากyàakไปbpaiงานเลี้ยงngaan-líiangเลยləəiต้องdtɔ̂ngกุgùเหตุผลhèet-pǒnขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaว่าwâaมีmiiธุระด่วนtú-rá-dùuan
She didn't want to go to the party, so she had to invent an excuse that she had an urgent errand.
เด็กdèkคนkonนั้นnánชอบchɔ̂ɔpกุเรื่องgù-rʉ̂ʉangขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเรียกร้องrîiak-rɔ́ɔngความสนใจkwaam-sǒn-jaiจากjàakพ่อแม่pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ
That child likes to fabricate stories to get attention from his parents.
ทนายฝ่ายจำเลยtá-naai-fàai-jam-ləəiพยายามpá-yaa-yaamชี้chíiให้hâiศาลsǎanเห็นว่าhěn-wâaเรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raaoทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiโจทก์jòotกุขึ้นgù-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใส่ร้ายsài-ráaiลูกความlûuk-kwaamของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎo
The defendant's lawyer tried to point out to the court that the entire story was something the plaintiff had fabricated to frame his client.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
gù
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
กุgùกุgù1[to] fabricate; make up (a story)2I; me (very rude; nonstandard)[to] fabricate; make up (a story)Part 1
+
ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)[to] go up; rise; ascendPart 2
กุขึ้นgù-kʉ̂nกุขึ้นgù-kʉ̂n[to] fabricate; [to] make up [sth][to] fabricate; [to] make up [sth]Word