การทน
gaan-tonMeanings
1NounB1
endurance; tolerance (of [sth])
The act of enduring or tolerating something difficult or unpleasant; often used with 'ต่อต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend' (to) to show what is being endured.
Examples
การทนgaan-tonการทนgaan-ton1endurance; tolerance (of [sth])2resisting; withstanding [sth]กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)เสียงดังsǐiang-dangเสียงดังsǐiang-dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเพื่อนบ้านpʉ̂ʉan-bâanเพื่อนบ้านpʉ̂ʉan-bâan1neighbor (person)2neighboring (of a country or community)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)
Enduring the noise from the neighbors is difficult.
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การทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔความลำบากkwaam-lam-bàakของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiน่าชื่นชมnâa-chʉ̂ʉn-chomเพราะprɔ́เขาkǎoทำtamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruua
His endurance of hardship is admirable because he does it for his family.
เธอtəəแสดงให้เห็นถึงsà-dɛɛng-hâi-hěn-tʉ̌ngการทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔคำวิจารณ์kam-wí-jaanได้dâaiดีเยี่ยมdii-yîiamและlɛ́ยังคงyang-kongทำงานtam-ngaanต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
She showed excellent tolerance for criticism and continued with her work.
การทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔความอยุติธรรมkwaam-à-yút-dtì-tamในnaiสังคมsǎng-komมีmiiขีดจำกัดkìit-jam-gàtและlɛ́อาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่gaan-bplìian-bplɛɛng-kráng-yàiได้dâai
The endurance of social injustice has its limits and can lead to major changes.
2NounB2
resisting; withstanding [sth]
The process of resisting or withstanding an influence such as heat, corrosion, or a drug; often followed by ต่อต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend.
Examples
พลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìk1plastic (material)2plastic (made of plastic)ชนิดchá-nítชนิดchá-nít1kind; type; category2classifier for kinds/types3species; kind (biology)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàt1[to] be qualified; [to] have qualifications2[to] have properties; [to] possess characteristicsการทนgaan-tonการทนgaan-ton1endurance; tolerance (of [sth])2resisting; withstanding [sth]ความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔn1heat; hotness2heat (physics, transfer)3heat; thermal energy (nontechnical)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerสูงsǔungสูงsǔung1tall; high (physical height)2high (degree/level/price/rank)3up; to a high position4advanced; elevated (abstract)
This type of plastic has a high heat resistance property.
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ต้นกระบองเพชรdtôn-grà-bɔɔng-pétเป็นที่รู้จักbpen-tîi-rúu-jàkในnaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔความแห้งแล้งkwaam-hɛ̂ɛng-lɛ́ɛngได้ดีdâai-dii
Cacti are known for their good tolerance to drought.
เราraoกำลังgam-langทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpการทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔการกัดกร่อนgaan-gàt-grɔ̀ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngโลหะผสมloo-hà-pà-sǒmชนิดchá-nítใหม่màiในnaiสภาวะsà-paa-wáน้ำเค็มnáam-kem
We are testing the corrosion resistance of a new metal alloy in saltwater conditions.
การทนgaan-tonต่อdtɔ̀ɔยาปฏิชีวนะyaa-bpà-dtì-chii-wá-náของkɔ̌ɔngเชื้อแบคทีเรียchʉ́ʉa-bɛ̀ɛk-tii-riiaเป็นbpenปัญหาbpan-hǎaสาธารณสุขsǎa-taa-rá-ná-sùkที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kanทั่วโลกtûua-lôok
The resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a major global public health problem.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ทนtonทนton1[to] endure; tolerate; bear2[to] withstand; resist3durable; resistant (of things)[to] endure; tolerate; bearPart 2
การทนgaan-tonการทนgaan-tonendurance; tolerance (of [sth])endurance; tolerance (of [sth])Word