เอ็ด
ètMeaning
1NounC1
one (as the final unit in compound numerals)
The form of one used as the final unit in compound numerals such as ยี่สิบเอ็ด (twenty-one); not restricted to literary or poetic usage.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillประกาศชัยชนะbprà-gàat-chai-chá-náประกาศชัยชนะbprà-gàat-chai-chá-ná[to] declare victoryในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คราวเดียวkraao-diiaoคราวเดียวkraao-diiaoin one go; all at onceเอ็ดètเอ็ดètone (as the final unit in compound numerals)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngcompetitor; rivalทัดเทียมtát-tiiamทัดเทียมtát-tiiam1equal; on par2[to] be equal to; be on par with
He declared victory in a single sweep, with no rival equal to him.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiกาลgaanครั้งkrángเอ็ดètนั้นnánวีรบุรุษwii-rá-bù-rútออกเดินทางɔ̀ɔk-dəən-taangตามล่าdtaam-lâaความจริงkwaam-jing
In that erstwhile time, the hero set out in pursuit of the truth.
เสียงระฆังsǐiang-rá-kangเอ็ดètคราวkraaoก้องgɔ̂ɔngสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔnดังdangไปไกลbpai-glaiดุจdùtเตือนสติdtʉʉan-sà-dtìผู้pûuหลงลืมlǒng-lʉʉm
At a single toll of the bell, the echo resounded afar as if to awaken the forgetful.
คำมั่นkam-mânคำเดียวkam-diiaoเอ็ดètนั้นnánผูกพันpùuk-panหัวใจhǔua-jaiสองsɔ̌ɔngดวงduuangให้hâiร่วมrûuamชะตาchá-dtaa
That one solemn vow bound two hearts to a shared destiny.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
èt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |