อุปปาท
ùp-bpàatMeaning
1NounC2
arising; coming into existence
the act of arising, birth, occurrence, or coming into existence (typically used in Buddhist philosophy or highly formal texts)
Examples
สรรพสิ่งsàp-pá-sìngสรรพสิ่งsàp-pá-sìngall things; everythingในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โลกlôhkโลกlôhk1Earth; the planet2the world; human society3world; realmล้วนlúuanล้วนlúuan1entirely; all; nothing but2pure; unmixed; wholeมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoอุปปาทùp-bpàatอุปปาทùp-bpàatarising; coming into existenceคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.การเกิดขึ้นgaan gèrt kêunการเกิดขึ้นgaan gèrt kêun1occurrence; happening2arising; emergence; originationในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เบื้องต้นbêuuang dtônเบื้องต้นbêuuang dtôn1basic; introductory; preliminary2initially; at first; preliminarily3the outset; initial stageและláeและláeand (coordinating)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความดับkwaam dàpความดับkwaam dàp1extinction; extinguishment2cessation (Buddhism)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyในท้ายที่สุดnai táai têe sùtในท้ายที่สุดnai táai têe sùtin the end; finally
All things in the world have an arising in the beginning and an extinction at the end.
3 more examplesShow less
กฎgòtปฏิจจสมุปบาทbpà-dtìt-jà-sà-mùp-bàatอธิบายถึงà-tí-baai tĕungอุปปาทùp-bpàatแห่งhàengความทุกข์kwaam túkว่าwâaเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunเพราะpráwมีmeeอวิชชาà-wít-chaaเป็นbpenปัจจัยbpàt-jai
The law of Dependent Origination explains the arising of suffering, stating that it occurs because of ignorance as a condition.
การพิจารณาgaan pí-jaa-rá-naaเห็นhĕnอุปปาทùp-bpàatและláeวัยwaiของkŏngรูปนามrôop naamเป็นbpenก้าวแรกgâao râekของkŏngการเจริญวิปัสสนากรรมฐานgaan jà-rern wí-bpàt-sà-naa gam-má-tăan
Contemplating the arising and passing away of materiality and mentality is the first step in practicing Vipassana meditation.
ในขณะnai kà-nàจิตjìtหนึ่งๆnèung nèungประกอบด้วยbprà-gòp dûuaiอุปปาทùp-bpàatฐีติdtìและláeภังคะkáซึ่งsêungเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunและláeดับไปdàp bpaiอย่างรวดเร็วyàang rûuat-reoจนjonปุถุชนbpù-tù-chonไม่อาจmâi àatสังเกตเห็นsăng-gèt hĕnได้dâi
A single moment of consciousness consists of arising, persisting, and dissolving, which occur and vanish so rapidly that an ordinary person cannot observe them.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อุปปาท said อุ-ปะ-ปาด?
ùp-bpàat
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |