หินผา
hǐn-pǎaMeaning
1NounB2
rocky cliff; crag
a steep rocky cliff or crag
Examples
พวกเราpûuak-raoพวกเราpûuak-rao1we; us2our group; our sideยืนyʉʉnยืนyʉʉn1[to] stand2standing; upright (posture/position)3fixed; steady; unchanged (figurative)4to be fixed; remain unchanged (figurative)ถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupถ่ายรูปtàai-rûup[to] take a photo; photograph [sb/sth]กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หินผาhǐn-pǎaหินผาhǐn-pǎarocky cliff; cragเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)ภาพวิวpâap-wiuภาพวิวpâap-wiuscenic picture; landscapeทะเลtá-leeทะเลtá-lee1sea2seaside; the beachมุมสูงmum-sǔungมุมสูงmum-sǔunghigh angle; bird's-eye view
We stood taking photos on the rocky cliff to capture the high-angle view of the sea.
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การปีนgaan-bpiinหินผาhǐn-pǎaที่นี่tîi-nîiอันตรายan-dtà-raaiมากmâakเพราะprɔ́มันmanลื่นlʉ̂ʉnและlɛ́สูงชันsǔung-chan
Climbing the crag here is very dangerous because it is slippery and steep.
นกอินทรีnók-in-siiมักจะmák-jàสร้างsâangรังrangอยู่yùuบนbonหินผาhǐn-pǎaสูงตระหง่านsǔung-dtrà-ngàanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganอันตรายan-dtà-raaiจากjàakสัตว์นักล่าsàt-nák-lâa
Eagles often build their nests on towering rocky cliffs to protect them from predators.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaเส้นทางsên-taangจะjàเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiหินผาhǐn-pǎaที่tîiสูงชันsǔung-chanแต่dtɛ̀ɛนักปีนเขาnák-bpiin-kǎoก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongมุ่งมั่นmûng-mânที่จะtîi-jàไปให้bpai-hâiถึงtʉ̌ngยอดyɔ̂ɔt
Even though the trail was full of steep rocky crags, the climbers remained determined to reach the summit.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
hǐn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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หินผาhǐn-pǎaหินผาhǐn-pǎarocky cliff; cragrocky cliff; cragWord