หมายศาล
mǎai-sǎanMeaning
1NounB2
court summons; subpoena; warrant
An official order or document issued by a court of law, such as a summons, subpoena, or warrant.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)หมายศาลmǎai-sǎanหมายศาลmǎai-sǎancourt summons; subpoena; warrantให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ไปเป็นbpai-bpenไปเป็นbpai-bpen[to] go to be; take up a post asพยานpá-yaanพยานpá-yaan1witness (person)2witness (in court)3evidence; proofในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuit
He received a court summons to be a witness in the case.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaคุณkunได้รับdâi-rápหมายศาลmǎai-sǎanแล้วlɛ́ɛoไม่mâiไปตามbpai-dtaamนัดnátอาจจะàat-jàถูกtùukตำรวจdtam-rùuatจับได้jàp-dâaiนะná
If you receive a court summons and don't show up as scheduled, you could be arrested by the police.
เจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจjâao-nâa-tîi-dtam-rùuatแสดงsà-dɛɛngหมายศาลmǎai-sǎanก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเข้าตรวจค้นkâo-dtrùuat-kónบ้านbâanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหาhǎaหลักฐานlàk-tǎanเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəm
The police officer showed the court warrant before entering and searching the house for additional evidence.
จำเลยjam-ləəiถึงกับtʉ̌ng-gàpตกใจdtòk-jaiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaได้รับdâi-rápหมายศาลmǎai-sǎanฟ้องคดีfɔ́ɔng-ká-diiทำให้tam-hâiรู้rúuว่าwâaเรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raaoร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛngกว่าที่gwàa-tîiคิดkítไว้wáiมากmâak
The defendant was shocked upon receiving the court summons for the lawsuit, realizing the situation was much more serious than he had thought.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is หมายศาล said หมาย-สาน?
mǎai-sǎan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
mǎai
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมายmǎaiหมายmǎai1[to] intend; aim; mean (to do)2[to] designate; mark; note3official notice/writ; warrant4designated spot (e.g., fishing/hunting)[to] intend; aim; mean (to do)Part 1
+
หมายศาลmǎai-sǎanหมายศาลmǎai-sǎancourt summons; subpoena; warrantcourt summons; subpoena; warrantWord