ปั้นหยา
bpân-yǎaMeaning
1NounC1
hip roof
a hip roof; a style of architecture featuring a roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, often associated with a specific type of traditional Thai house
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivatedหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoหลังคาlǎng-kaaหลังคาlǎng-kaaroofทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixปั้นหยาbpân-yǎaปั้นหยาbpân-yǎahip roofที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindสวยงามsǔuai-ngaamสวยงามsǔuai-ngaambeautiful; lovelyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)คลาสสิกklâat-sìkคลาสสิกklâat-sìk1classic; classical (traditional, of lasting value)2classical (genre, e.g., classical music)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
This house has a hip roof that looks very beautiful and classic.
3 more examplesShow less
สถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamแบบbɛ̀ɛpปั้นหยาbpân-yǎaได้รับความนิยมdâi-ráp-kwaam-ní-yomอย่างมากyàang-mâakในnaiสมัยsà-mǎiรัชกาลrát-chá-gaanที่tîi5
Panya-style architecture was extremely popular during the reign of King Rama V.
การออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpหลังคาlǎng-kaaทรงsongปั้นหยาbpân-yǎaไม่เพียงแต่mâi-piiang-dtɛ̀ɛให้hâiความร่มรื่นkwaam-rôm-rʉ̂ʉnแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangทนทานton-taanต่อdtɔ̀ɔพายุฝนpaa-yú-fǒnในnaiเขตร้อนชื้นkèet-rɔ́ɔn-chʉ́ʉnได้dâaiเป็นอย่างดีbpen-yàang-dii
The design of a hip roof not only provides shade but also withstands rainstorms in the humid tropics very well.
เรือนrʉʉanปั้นหยาbpân-yǎaเป็นbpenการผสมผสานgaan-pà-sǒm-pà-sǎanระหว่างrá-wàangสถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamพื้นถิ่นpʉ́ʉn-tìnและlɛ́อิทธิพลìt-tí-ponตะวันตกdtà-wan-dtòkที่tîiเข้ามาkâo-maaในnaiสยามsà-yǎamอย่างลงตัวyàang-long-dtuua
The Panya house is a perfect blend of vernacular architecture and Western influences that entered Siam.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
bpân
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ปั้นbpânปั้นbpân1[to] mold; shape (by hand)2[to] sculpt; model3[to] groom; build up (image/talent)4[to] make up; fabricate (a story)[to] mold; shape (by hand)Part 1
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ปั้นหยาbpân-yǎaปั้นหยาbpân-yǎahip roofhip roofWord