ชั้นนอก
chán-nɔ̂ɔkMeanings
1NounA2
outer layer; outer section
A layer or section situated toward the outside of something, as opposed to an inner layer or section.
Examples
ชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔkชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔk1outer layer; outer section2outer; externalของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnball (for sports/games)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ยางyaangยางyaang1rubber (material)2tire; tyre3latex; sap4rubber band (colloq.)5para rubber tree6resin; gum (botany)
The outer layer of this ball is rubber.
3 more examplesShow less
The outer layer of the snack is crispy, but the inside is soft.
I peeled off the onion's outer layer before chopping it.
ชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngผนังpà-nǎngเริ่มrə̂əmหลุดลอกlùt-lɔ̂ɔkเราraoจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngซ่อมsɔ̂mก่อนgɔ̀ɔnทาสีtaa-sǐiใหม่mài
The wall's outer layer is starting to peel off, so we need to repair it before repainting.
2AdjectiveA2
outer; external
Situated on the outside or farther from the center, or worn over an inner layer, as with clothing.
Examples
3 more examplesShow less
It's hot now. Take off your jacket.
We took photos by the castle's outer wall.
เขาkǎoสวมsǔuamเสื้อsʉ̂ʉaชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔkทับtápเสื้อยืดsʉ̂ʉa-yʉ̂ʉtเพราะprɔ́ตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yenอากาศaa-gàatค่อนข้างkɔ̂n-kâangหนาวnǎao
He wore a jacket over his T-shirt because it was quite cold in the evening.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chán
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ชั้นchánชั้นchán1floor; storey2shelf3grade; year (in school)4layer; tier5classifier for floors/layers/shelves/classes6class; rank; statusfloor; storeyPart 1
+
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 2
ชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔkชั้นนอกchán-nɔ̂ɔkouter layer; outer sectionouter layer; outer sectionWord