อุปทาน
ù-bpà-taanMeaning
1NounB1
supply (economics)
The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at various prices over a given period.
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseราคาraa-kaaราคาraa-kaa1price; cost2[to] cost; [to be] priced atข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyเพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìt1producer; manufacturer2producer (media)3producer (biology)มักmákมักmák1often; usually2[to] tend to; usually [do sth]3fond of; inclined toเพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraอุปทานù-bpà-taanอุปทานù-bpà-taansupply (economics)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)
If the price of rice rises, producers tend to increase supply in the market.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiฤดูrʉ́-duuเก็บเกี่ยวgèp-gìiaoอุปทานù-bpà-taanผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaiสูงขึ้นsǔung-kʉ̂nทำให้tam-hâiราคาraa-kaaลดลงlót-long
During harvest season, the supply of fruit increases, causing prices to fall.
ผู้ประกอบการpûu-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp-gaanปรับbpràpอุปทานù-bpà-taanตามdtaamต้นทุนdtôn-tunวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpและlɛ́แนวโน้มnɛɛo-nóomความต้องการkwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok
Entrepreneurs adjust supply according to raw material costs and consumer demand trends.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanให้hâiสิทธิประโยชน์sìt-tí-bprà-yòotทางภาษีtaang-paa-sǐiอุปทานù-bpà-taanของkɔ̌ɔngพลังงานสะอาดpá-lang-ngaan-sà-àatขยายตัวkà-yǎai-dtuuaอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangในช่วงnai-chûuangไตรมาสdtrai-mâatถัดไปtàt-bpai
When the government offers tax incentives, the supply of clean energy expands steadily in the following quarter.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อุปทาน said อุ-ปะ-ทาน?
ù-bpà-taan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ù
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |