ออกฝาด
ɔ̀ɔk-fàatMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] taste astringent; turn puckery
to have or develop an astringent, mouth-drying taste (as with unripe fruit, strong tea, or certain herbs)
Examples
ชาแก้วchaa gâewนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ชงchongชงchong1[to] brew; make (tea/coffee/instant drinks)2[to] mix; prepare (a drink)3[to] set up a pairing; ship (slang)4[to] submit/present (a proposal/topic) (bureaucratic slang)เข้มkêmเข้มkêm1strong; intense (taste/smell)2deep; rich (color)3strong (coffee/tea/medicine)4strict; rigorous5serious; stern (manner/face)ไปหน่อยbpai nòiไปหน่อยbpai nòi1a little (farther/over); slightly2a bit (too); somewhat excessiveดื่มdèumดื่มdèum1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ออกฝาดòk fàatออกฝาดòk fàat[to] taste astringent; turn puckeryติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toลิ้นlínลิ้นlín1tongue (organ)2sense of taste; palate3tongue-like part; flap4classifier: tongues; tongue-like parts
This cup of tea is brewed a bit too strong; it turns astringent and lingers on the tongue.
3 more examplesShow less
The mango is still unripe, so it comes out astringent and makes the mouth dry.
ถ้าtâaต้มdtômสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiนานเกินไปnaan-gəən-bpaiน้ำnáamจะjàออกฝาดɔ̀ɔk-fàatและlɛ́ดื่มdʉ̀ʉmยากyâak
If you boil the herbs for too long, the liquid develops an astringent taste and becomes hard to drink.
ไวน์waaiรุ่นrûnนี้níiแทนนินtɛɛn-ninจัดjàtพอpɔɔปลายลิ้นbplaai-línจะjàออกฝาดɔ̀ɔk-fàatเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiหลังlǎngกลืนglʉʉn
This vintage has strong tannins; toward the finish it becomes slightly astringent after swallowing.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ɔ̀ɔk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)[to] go out; exit; leavePart 1
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ออกฝาดɔ̀ɔk-fàatออกฝาดɔ̀ɔk-fàat[to] taste astringent; turn puckery[to] taste astringent; turn puckeryWord