อธิศีล
à-tí-sǐinMeaning
1NounC2
higher morality; higher precepts
higher moral discipline or ethical training, especially the advanced training in precepts in Buddhism
Examples
พระภิกษุสงฆ์prá-pík-sù-sǒngพระภิกษุสงฆ์prá-pík-sù-sǒngBuddhist monk(s); the Sangha (formal)จะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ng1must; have to; be obliged to2be certain/inevitableศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎa1[to] study; learn2[to] research; investigate3[to] consider; look intoและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ปฏิบัติตามbpà-dtì-bàt-dtaamปฏิบัติตามbpà-dtì-bàt-dtaam[to] comply with [sth]; abide by [sth]; follow [sth]; obey [sb/sth]หลักlàkหลักlàk1main; principal; primary2principle; basis; foundation3post; pillar; stake4classifier: posts; stakes; digit positionsอธิศีลà-tí-sǐinอธิศีลà-tí-sǐinhigher morality; higher preceptsอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krátอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krátstrictly; rigorously; stringently
Buddhist monks must study and strictly follow the principles of higher moral discipline.
3 more examplesShow less
การฝึกgaan-fʉ̀kอธิศีลà-tí-sǐinเป็นbpenพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanสำคัญsǎm-kanที่จะtîi-jàนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaสมาธิsà-maa-tíและlɛ́ปัญญาbpan-yaaในทางnai-taangพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎa
The training in higher moral discipline is a crucial foundation leading to the development of concentration and wisdom in Buddhism.
ผู้ที่pûu-tîiล่วงละเมิดlûuang-lá-mə̂ətข้อห้ามkɔ̂ɔ-hâamในnaiระดับrá-dàpอธิศีลà-tí-sǐinจะjàถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaมีmiiความผิดkwaam-pìtทางtaangพระธรรมวินัยprá-tam-wí-naiที่tîiร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛngกว่าปกติgwàa-bpòk-gà-dtì
Those who violate the prohibitions at the level of higher moral discipline are considered to have committed a more severe offense against monastic discipline than usual.
ในnaiหลักlàkไตรสิกขาdtrai-sìk-kǎaอธิศีลà-tí-sǐinสิกขาsìk-kǎaถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenบาทbàatฐานtǎanแห่งhɛ̀ngการชำระgaan-cham-ráกายวาจาgaai-waa-jaaให้hâiบริสุทธิ์bɔɔ-rí-sùtเพื่อรองรับpʉ̂ʉa-rɔɔng-rápอธิจิตà-tí-jìtและlɛ́อธิปัญญาà-tí-bpan-yaaในnaiขั้นkânปรมัตถ์bpɔɔ-rá-mát
In the Threefold Training, Adhisila is considered the foundation for purifying body and speech, in order to support higher mind and higher wisdom at the ultimate level.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อธิศีล said อะ-ทิ-สีน?
à-tí-sǐin
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |