สันดาบ
sǎn-dàapMeaning
1NounB2
sword spine; back of a blade
the non-cutting back edge or ridge of a sword or blade, opposite the cutting edge
Examples
ช่างตีเหล็กchâang-dtii-lèkช่างตีเหล็กchâang-dtii-lèkblacksmith; ironsmithเตือนdtʉʉanเตือนdtʉʉan1[to] remind2[to] warnให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)จับjàpจับjàp1[to] hold; grasp2[to] touch; feel3[to] catch; seize; capture4[to] arrest5[to] perch (of a bird)6[to] detect; pick up; sense7[to] attack; come on (of fever)8[to] settle on; stick to a surfaceที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสันดาบsǎn-dàapสันดาบsǎn-dàapsword spine; back of a bladeเวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesเช็ดchétเช็ดchét[to] wipe; dabใบมีดbai-mîitใบมีดbai-mîitblade (cutting part of a tool)เพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiso that not; in order not to; to prevent [sth]บาดมือbàat-mʉʉบาดมือbàat-mʉʉ[to] cut [sb]'s hand
The blacksmith warned to hold the back edge when wiping the blade to avoid cutting your hand.
3 more examplesShow less
นักnákดาบแตะสันดาบdàap dtàe săn dàapกับgàpคมดาบkom dàapเบาbaoๆ-เพื่อpêuuaตรวจดูdtrùuat dooความkwaamตรงdtrongของkŏngใบมีดbai mêet
The swordsman lightly touched the back edge against the cutting edge to check the blade’s straightness.
ในnaiตำราdtam-raaการต่อสู้gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-sûuมีmiiการสอนgaan-sɔ̌ɔnให้hâiใช้cháiสันดาบsǎn-dàapปัดbpàtป้องbpɔ̂ngก่อนgɔ̀ɔnแล้วlɛ́ɛoค่อยkɔ̂iสวนsǔuanด้วยdûuaiคมดาบkom-dàap
In the combat manual, it teaches to parry with the back edge first, then counter with the cutting edge.
นักสะสมnák-sà-sǒmตรวจดูdtrùuat-duuสันดาบsǎn-dàapที่tîiหนาnǎaกว่าgwàaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประเมินbprà-məənความสมดุลkwaam-sǒm-dunและlɛ́ความแข็งkwaam-kɛ̌ngของkɔ̌ɔngใบดาบbai-dàapเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaใช้งานchái-ngaanจริงjing
The collector examined the thicker back edge to assess the blade’s balance and rigidity in actual use.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สันsǎnสันsǎn1ridge; crest2spine; back/edge (book, knife, etc.)3loin; back cut (meat)ridge; crestPart 1
+
สันดาบsǎn-dàapสันดาบsǎn-dàapsword spine; back of a bladesword spine; back of a bladeWord